To think Bret is the person that invented the loaded bridges and thrust variations we use nowadays, being such a young man, is pretty mind-blowing. I bet you didn't know that either before reading this book. It is highly impressive how passionate he has been about glute training and how all his research and experience lead to this book today. Makes you feel lucky to have it so easy and so handy now. It was very informative, clear, and to the point. What I learned:
To grow your muscles you need mechanical tension, muscle damage, and metabolic stress.
MECHANICAL TENSION
Believed to be the most important. 2 types of tension:
- passive: tension on a muscle being stretched passively
- active: by contracting the muscle
How to achieve it:
- Include eccentric and concentric exercises.
- Move through a decent range of motion.
- Create maximal activation and contraction by lifting heavy or moderate weights as many times as possible until you fail, or contracting the muscle as hard as you can.
MUSCLE DAMAGE
Created by doing something unfamiliar, or performing an exercise that stretches a muscle. Says it's overrated and the least important of the three. Feeling sore can be detrimental to your training. His recommendation is only 1 or 2 exercises of these a week.
METABOLIC STRESS
It is achieved through the burning sensation during the exercise and the pump (muscle swelling) you feel after it.
How to achieve it:
- High reps at fast speeds
- Short rest periods
- Mind muscle connection
- Using bands and chains
- Kaatsu, or blood flow restriction (BFR) training
- Constant tension (isometric hold)
- Partial reps
- Pyramids
- Torque doubling
- Dropsets
- Supersets
- Burnouts
TIPS AND INTERESTING FACTS
He says weight is as important as the quality of movement and he prefers to perform the first one or two exercises of the day with the goal of lifting heavy and then do the rest of the workout with a focus on the feel, not the weight.
When your knees stay bent as in a hip thrust or glute bridge, you have higher glute activation because your hamstrings, which are also responsible for extending your hips, are less active due to the fact that they cannot produce maximal tension when they're shortened to that degree.
What I expect my female clients to be doing if they train with me for 6 months or longer:
Hip thrust 225-275 pounds (102-125 kilos) for 5 to 10 reps.
Back squat 115-155 pounds (52-70 kilos) for 5 to 10 reps.
Deadlift 135-185 pounds (61-84 kilos) for 5 to 10 reps.
Bulgarian split squat 60-100 pounds (27-45 kilos) for 5 to 10 reps.
Back extension 60-100 pounds (27-45 kilos) for 10 to 20 reps.
Avoid the big compound lifts and high-intensity interval training, which work more than one muscle group and can be taxing on the body. Instead, focus on isolation exercises that don't beat you too badly, such as leg extensions, leg curls, calf rises, crunches, biceps curls, delt rises, triceps extensions.
If you don't like cardio and are active in your daily life, don't feel compelled to do much of it at all. Your heart will be healthy from all of the walking and non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT-such as cleaning the house and running errands) and lifting. If you really like cardio, I prefer for you to limit it to three 30-minute sessions per week.
Don't feel the need to use a stopwatch and be super strict with rest times; research has shown that going by feel leads to the best results.
If you can't access a gym, do bodyweight workouts consisting of squats, push-ups, Bulgarian split squats, lunges, frog pumps, single leg hip thrusts, frog reverse hypers, side-lying hip rises, and extra-range side lying hip abduction. If you have someone who can hold onto your ankles, do Nordic ham curls and back extensions. You can also do partner rows if the other person is strong enough to hold you up. If you have mini bands, do various lateral banded glute exercises.
There's been a lot of research comparing strength training and stretching for improving joint range of motion, and the results are similar. In fact, strength training is arguably more beneficial because in addition to improving mobility, it also develops strength throughout those ranges of motion. Stretching doesn't change the mechanical properties of the muscle like strength training does. You're not lengthening your muscle or becoming more elastic. All that's happening is that your brain is recognizing that the position isn't causing your body harm, so your nervous system releases tension, allowing you to go a little deeper into the stretch.
As the famous French philosopher Voltaire said many years ago, "The art of medicine consists in amusing the patient while nature cures the disease".
I recommend trying the prone bent-leg hip extension and the standing glute squeeze and then assessing by feel which exercise activates your glutes more. If you get a higher level of glute activation with the standing glute squeeze, perhaps straight-leg exercises like back extensions and reverse hypers are better for your glute development.
If your goal is to maintain upper-body size, then you could do just one day per week and be fine.
Both multi-joint and single-joint exercises build muscle. Multi-joint moves should be prioritized.
Muscles targeted earlier in a workout will see slightly better gains than muscles targeted later in the workout.
Faster and slower tempos lead to similar levels of muscle growth, but you must control the eccentric. Anywhere from 2 to 6 seconds per rep yields similar results.
Total-body training has been shown to be equally effective for hypertrophy as body part splits.
2 sets of 2 different ab exercises twice per week is enough.
The more skill and coordination an exercise requires, the less effective it is at activating the muscle.
If you're performing +10 reps you can breathe rhythmically by inhaling during the lowering (eccentric) phase and exhaling during the rising (concentric).
RULE OF THIRDS
To develop your glutes maximally, you need to perform exercises from each of three vectors. Approximately one-third of the glute exercises you perform should be horizontal (thrust and glute bridge variations), one-third vertical (squat and deadlift variations), and one-third lateral/rotary (lateral band walks). Roughly one-third of the loads you use should be heavy for low reps (1 to 5), one-third should be medium for moderate reps (6 to 12), and one-third should be light for high reps (13 to 50). If you loathe a particular rep range, you can omit it and still see excellent results as long as volume and effort are sufficiently high. Most sets should be carried out close to muscle failure. All loads build muscle. Heavier loads require greater training durations and can beat up the load joints, and lighter loads can be nauseating, so bodybuilders tend to prefer moderate loads.
PROGRESSIVE OVERLOAD
There are many ways to progressively overload your body. Performing larger ranges of motion, smoother tempo, adding pauses, or adding an explosive element.
Although progressive overload is pretty straightforward, simply telling someone to add 10 more pounds or do two more reps with the same weight each week is not sustainable.
After you're established and ingrained proper form and full range of motion, it's time to worry about progressing in repetitions and load. Options:
-Lifting the same load for the same number of reps for increased distance (range of motion).
-Lifting the same load for the same number of reps with better form, more control, and less effort (efficiency).
-Lifting the same load for more reps (volume).
-Doing the same number of reps with heavier weight (load).
-Lifting the same load for the same number of sets and reps with less rest time between sets (density).
-Lifting the same load with more speed and acceleration (effort).
-Doing more work in the same amount of time (density).
-Doing more work in less time (density).
-Doing more sets with the same load and number of reps (volume).
-Lifting the same workout more often throughout the week (frequency).
-Doing the same workout and maintaining strength while losing body mass (relative volume).
-Lifting the same load for the same number of reps and then extending the set past technical failure with forced reps, negatives, dropsets, static holds, rest pauses, partial reps, or a superset (effort).
THE IMPORTANCE OF GLUTE TRAINING
Why should you prioritize your glutes in training? The glutes are the biggest and most powerful muscle group in the human body. In addition to being aesthetically appealing, the glutes control a wide range of functional movements. What's more, having big, strong glutes sets you up to lift heavier, jump higher, sprint faster, and swing harder and can even play a role in preventing knee, hip, and lower back injuries.
Research indicates a strong association between having big, strong glutes and being attractive and athletic. The instinct to check out a nice butt seems to be hard-wired into our genes. A woman might select a male based on his ability to hunt, fight, and protect. And such abilities might very well have been tied to his powerful glutes. A man might select a female for the same reasons, but with the added perception that bigger glutes meant better childbearing hips.
ADVANCED TRAINING METHODS
CONSTANT TENSION REPS: going up and down like a piston. Not resting at any time. The rest are performed fairly rapidly, but smoothly and fluidly.
REST-PAUSE REPS: brief recovery followed by one to two more reps right after failure.
ISOHOLDS: holding a static position in a range that creates tension in the muscle. When you isolate the position, you're forced to spend time working on your mechanics in that one position, which can carry over and improve your overall technique. We don't do isoholds often because I believe that the other methods are better for growing muscle. However, isoholds are great if you are injured and can't perform certain ranges of motion for an exercise.
20-REP SQUAT ROUTINE: take your 10RM load and squat it for 20 reps by refusing to rack the bar and continuing in a rest-pause fashion.
PYRAMIDS: allows to hit the entire repetition spectrum. Helps you get stronger in a variety of rep ranges and ensures you target all of the muscle fibers in one session.
ENHANCED ECCENTRICS: There are 4 ways to do it:
1- Two legs up/one leg down
2- Weight releasers
3- Flywheel
4- Manual resistance
TORQUE DOUBLING: involves wearing a band on knees (hip abduction) while performing hip extension movements.
PULSES: moving up and down in a small range in the hardest part of the movement.
CLUSTERS: group of reps with shorter rest windows. Ex: instead of 3x10 resting 2 min, you do 6x5 resting 1 min in between. Same weight, same time but less fatiguing distribution of reps and sets.
DROPSETS/STRIP SETS: start heavy and get close to failure with each drop.
PAUSE REPS: Pause at the bottom or top of a movement during each repetition. Ex staying a sec on hip thrust lockout.
ACCOMMODATING RESISTANCE: involves attaching bands or chains to make it harder at lockout. Ex bench press chained bb or banded pull ups.
DYNAMIC EFFORT REPS: explosive reps. Develop power and athleticism but not hypertrophy. Ex kettlebell swings and Olympic weight-lifting variants.
LADDERS: 15 banded glute bridges and 15 banded hip abductions, then 14, 13 and so until 1.
PRE-EXHAUSTION: fatiguing the antagonist muscle activates the agonist more. The nervous system detects fatigue and steers neural drive to synergistic muscles.
SUPERSETS: types
1- agonist: sets that target the same muscle
2- antagonist: one set for one muscle the next for the antagonist.
3- synergist: muscle that helps facilitate the action carried out by the agonist so the agonist works more. Ex ham curls before back extensions. Hamstrings are fatigued and when using both muscles (glutes) during extensions, you'll feel the glutes more.
4- upper/lower: one set upper body one set lower body.
BUNOUTS: performing nonstop exercise for max 3 minutes. Provide good pump and burn.
TRAINING PROGRAM
Finished the book and I am following the intermediate program. At first it looked a little random, but after understanding his approach comes from stronglifting all the exercises selection made sense. It is based on the basic powerlifting movements: squats, deadlifts and bench press but adds military presses, hip thrusts and chin ups. He states that bodybuilding exercises might be useful for bodybuilders but for the general public, the best results are in stronglifting.
Only thing I didn't like as much was by the end, explaining exercises by text was not very practical, specially about machines that not every gym has. I think I would have liked to have a Youtube link with him explaining them instead of reading them.