Following the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese young Samuel
Fuller enlisted in the United States Army. He fought in the North
African Campaign, Sicily, and eventually in the Normandy invasion of
Europe by the Allies. He won a silver star at Omaha Beach. He was
already a fairly successful author, having sold a number of
screenplays, short stories, and had completed a novel and he kept a
rough diary of his experiences. Later he wrote a screenplay. He
turned down a deal because the actor slated to play the sergeant was
John Wayne and Fuller felt like the Duke was too heroic to play the
part. Fuller's response was to rework the screenplay into the novel
that is the subject of this review. Of course, later the screenplay eventually
was filmed.
The Big Red One is perhaps one of the most realistic World War II
novels ever written because it is based on Fuller's experiences. He
knows his material well and because the novel is based on his
screenplay it offers great visual appeal to the reader's imagination.
The Big Red One refers to the bright red insignia of the Army's first
Infantry Division. The novel follows the campaigns of this group with
great respect. The Sergeant is a lifetime military man who is well
acquainted with warfare and is a tragic figure who never married and
has nobody to care for other than his squad. The Four Horseman, as
they are called, are the four men who manage to emulate this warrior
and survive multiple campaigns. They are a colorful group of
characters and the author demonstrates their courage, their fears, and
each of their own personality quirks. It is a pleasure to see them
bonding and working together.
The Sergeant is haunted by his last kill of World War I where he
killed an enemy because he was unaware that the war had ended four hours
earlier. He carries this guilty burden and when he finally shares
it with his squad he refers to it as murder. This leads to a discussion of
the difference in killing in wartime and murder.
The squad constantly is replenished by green
replacement troops. These inexperienced dogfaces have interesting
backgrounds and Fuller's ability to both provide a background and
character treatment before he kills them off, demonstrates his respect
for the unknown soldiers who died in the war.
Interestingly, enough, I learned the origin of the nickname- doughboys- which
stems from the Mexican campaign when Wilson sent troops down to hunt
Pancho Villa, who had raided a new Mexico town. The adobe dust from the
houses stuck to their uniforms and doughboys came from adobe boys.
The novel provides plenty of downtime and humorous banter between the
soldiers, but its real strength lies in the way Fuller mixes those
moments with serious combat. The author truly understands what it was
like to be under enemy fire from all sorts of artillery and weapons.
The reader is transported to the tragedies of war and recognizes that
both civilians and soldiers die gruesome and unexpected deaths.
There is also an underlying story about another professional soldier
on the other side. Throughout the novel this soldier encounters the
American squad and manages to survive. He respects the expertise of
the American sergeant and there is something of a rivalry in these
encounters that goes beyond war... This sort of strained credibility, but it still is
a fine War novel.