“The Last Saturday of October” by Douglas Gilbert, is a recounting of the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 from the perspective of Soviet submariners who were dispatched to the region by the leaders of the Soviet military.
The story is told by the men who served the Soviet Union in submarines. They sailed from the arctic port of Polyarny in Russia’s waters, extending through Kola Bay, past the Norwegian Sea and into the North Atlantic: destination Mariel Bay, Cuba. Gilbert’s harrowing descriptions of life on a diesel-powered submarine illuminates the terrible conditions thrust on the sailors who manned these less than perfect vessels. Their Soviet leaders showed little regard for their lives while at sea and even worse when they returned.
Gilbert conveys an impressive understanding of nautical terms and the operation of a diesel submarine, so much so that it suggests to this reader, that he may have served on such a ship.
Gilbert’s primary protagonist is Captain Second Rank, Vasili Arkhipov, who prior to his appointment on the submarine was an officer on a doomed Soviet nuclear submarine that had seen the horrific deaths of many sailors due to the malfunction of its reactor.
Relegated to a supporting post, Vasili is appointed the ship’s Chief of Staff and Executive Officer, known as Starpom. While passed over as the overall commander, Starpom’s duties prove critically important during the crisis. He’s haunted by the images in his mind of courageous sailors who lost their lives in their effort to restore his previously doomed vessel. By keeping his personal demons in check, he keeps his head while others lose theirs.
All the submarines in the fleet from Polyarny have been outfitted with tactical nuclear weapons in the form of torpedo warheads. Once the secret of the special weapons is revealed, the commanding officers contemplate their power and possible use. In particular, Captain Second Rank, Valentin Savitsky, the commander of Vasili’s submarine, is fully aware of their power and resigned to using his weapon if he finds himself in a fight with the Americans.
The Soviet fleet of submarines sails into the Sargasso Sea and is buffeted by a hurricane. None of the men from the frozen north has ever been in the tropics, and they suffer greatly, both in oxygen deprivation and lack of ability to abate the oppressive temperatures and humidity found below deck, not to mention the appalling personal hygiene options.
While I found the author’s initial references to Arkhipov as “the Legend,” in the early part of the novel, a bit distracting, I relaxed once he began calling him Starpom, his appointed position and continued to refer to him as such through the balance of the book.
The book is really a tribute to Vasili Arkhipov and his part in averting a nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union. Gilbert makes it more than clear that this was his intention. While I would have preferred to see the action carried out with more specific and less general narrative description, it’s undeniable that the actions of Vasili’s Starpom helped stave off nuclear annihilation to much of the world. For that, I have to salute Douglas Gilbert’s heartfelt tribute to the legend, Vasili Arkhipov.
This is an incredibly well-researched book. The last 50 pages or so detail his sources in fleshing out the story. He could have used footnotes but thankfully didn’t, as they would have been a distraction to this reader.
Anyone who’s interested in this period in recent history would be well served to consider reading “The Last Saturday of October” to learn about Vasili Arkhipov’s contribution to the preservation of civilization.