My government tortures people.
The government I fund with my taxes, the government that represents me as an Australian citizen, locked innocent people in a brutal, spirit crushing offshore gulag with the express purpose of breaking them physically and emotionally.
That is the inescapable conclusion any reasonable reader will reach after finishing Behrouz Boochani’s No Friend but The Mountains.
Who are these people who were so poorly treated? Refugees. The weakest of the weak. People fleeing war, oppression and mistreatment with nothing but their dwindling savings and a bag of clothes.
Why did my government treat them so harshly? To make a political point. To make soft men and women – mollycoddled government ministers with chauffeured cars, pharaonic salaries and lavish daily meal allowances - look like tough people of action. To distract the Australian public from other, less easily dealt with issues.
For these tawdry prizes desperate people were broken, and in some cases killed.
No Friend but The Mountains tells the story of these people, through Boochani’s own experiences as a prisoner of Australia in Manus Island Prison.
But this is more than a prison story, as worthy an entrant to that genre as it is. While Boochani's book deserves to be shelved along with classics of the genre such as The Gulag Archipelago, it is not the unremittingly bleak parade of dehumanization and petty bureaucracy it has every right to be.
Boochani has a writer’s soul, and he writes with insight and beauty of the things he saw. This isn’t just the story of the people who suffered and died under Australia’s care – is is the story of a thinker and a poet who survives the worst that a grinding system can throw at him remains a feeling, dreaming human being.
As we follow Boochani through his time in prison his wry eye for detail brings out the absurd and human among both the people he shares his cells with and the wardens who lock them up. From ‘The Cow’ - the inmate who is always (at any cost) the first in line for the dining queue, through to the Papuan guards whose hearts are not in oppressing the inmates, who show kindnesses the Australian guards discourage.
We see Boochani in his near-fatal attempts to reach Australia from Indonesia. We see him imprisoned, arriving mere days after Australia’s government declares that boat arrivals will never be allowed to settle in Australia. We see him underfed in prison, promised dental care that never comes, sweating at night in a tropical sauna where the power to the meagre fans regularly fails.
Meanwhile, we watch as prisoners are constantly asked to sign deportation papers, to return home to what for some will be imprisonment, for others, a death sentence.
Some break, unable to take imprisonment any longer, and take up the pen.
Eventually, we see the prisoners began to chafe under their poor treatment, and to demand better conditions, their agitation leading to the violence that is inevitable when you systematically take away people’s hope.
Along the way Boochani’s gift for lyrical writing and poetry is ever-present, his beautiful imagery lifting things above the sordid crimes being committed against him and his fellow prisoners.
The fact that this book was written from prison, via text message, and translated from Kurdish to English, makes it all the more impressive. It is essential reading for every Australian and anyone concerned with the rights of refugees.
I usually hesitate to call any book an instant classic, but that is what No Friend but The Mountains is. This book is a landmark, a burning, incandescent indictment of what Australia has done to refugees under its care, and a work of insight and beauty in its own right.
Five stars.
P.S: Boochani has since escaped from Manus Island, spirited to New Zealand by allies and friends. He no longer has to endure the indignities of Australia’s Gulag.