Joss Sheldon’s indivutopia is a Swiftian satire depiction human life in the latter part of the 21st century if present economic, social, political and technological trends continue toward their logical conclusion.
The socio-economic trend is set in motion in 1979 when British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher announces “There is no such thing as society.” From that point on, everyone is an individual responsible for himself or herself and for no one else. Freed from all restraint, the oligarchs amass fortunes and continue to amass fortunes until all wealth ends up in the hands of a very few companies. There is nothing anymore that is publicly owned, everything has been privatized and is owned by one of the oligarchs. Taxes have been entirely abolished as of 2039. What do they do with the ordinary people? They concentrate them all into the city of London and house them in “pods.” Pods are boxes one meter high, two meters long and one meter wide. All food is provided by Nestles, all furniture by Ikea, housing by the Podsicle Company.
Humans have ceased to interact. “People stopped hugging each other. Then they stopped touching each other completely. They wore Plenses; computerised contact lenses, which edited a user’s vision so they didn’t have to look at anyone else. They spoke to their electronic devices instead of speaking to real people. Words such as “You”, “We” and “They” fell out of use. There was only “It” and “I”.”
The heroine of the story is Renee Ann Blanca. A couple had copulated and parted, and nine months later the woman had immediately given her baby, Renee, into the care of a babytron-a robot that is assigned to nurture infants. Renee, aged 24, lives in one of millions of pods in London. She owns several avatars which are her only company-I Original, I-Special, I-Green, I-Sex. This last she uses to fulfill her sexual needs. She medicates herself with anti-depressants constantly. She owes 113,410 pounds and this number is continually rising. She is charged for walking on the streets, for every word she speaks to the avatars who interview her for jobs, and of every breath she takes through her gas mask when she ventures out into the polluted air. She is charged for every dose of anti-depressant she takes. Renee has been indoctrinated to believe that she must earn everything she receives, so every day she goes out to seek work. She has to compete with so many others for the available jobs, and sometimes she is successful, and sometimes not. She never makes enough money to pay off her debt and the debt is continually rising. The work she gets has no value-it is make-work that the oligarchs devise to keep people so busy that they do not rebel or make trouble. Renee goes through life without ever making contact with another human being. Every other person is competition. There is no such thing as teamwork or co-operation.
There comes a time when Renee gets fed up with the squirrel cage existence and begins to realize that something important is missing in her life. She decides to do what no one else has dared to do-leave London. She has no idea where she is going or what she will find.
Joss Sheldon’s depiction of the future sounds extreme, but certain elements strike a familiar chord. There is a trend to lower taxes, to privatize everything, and to mire the middle class in debt. The wealth has been flowing massively into the hands of a few oligarchs and real wages for working people have remained stagnant or have decreased. Governments are under a lot of pressure to curtail programs that assist the poor. Anything that is considered socialistic, like universal healthcare, subsidized higher education, Social Security, or environmental regulation is anathema to the oligarchs and they seek to manipulate the political system to abolish such amenities. The public is led to believe that these trends are necessary for “freedom.”
Personally, I have always believed that there is a balance to be found between the individual and the community. The happiest societies have achieved this balance, and this balance incorporates both capitalism and socialism. Capitalism is allowed but regulated. Socialist amenities like universal health care, affordable higher education, a livable minimum wage, and subsidized child care are taken for granted in these societies. In the U.S. we have lost this balance and are headed for a dystopic individutopia.