Clive James' literary output was legendary. A true man of letters, his work included all manner of texts. One of his less celebrated books is this novel Brrm! Brrm!, and perhaps its lack of recognition is an injustice. Straddling several genres, including social satire, the 'fish out of water' story, a picaresque Bildungsroman, and a fictional musing on how no matter how hard we try we cannot truly understand the 'other', this is a worthy contribution to near contemporary Anglo-British literature. Whilst not a great novel, and I suspect one that James produced as something like a bagatelle (as opposed to his other more weighty poetic tomes), Brrm! Brrm! still deserves reading.
The protagonist of the novel, Akira Suzuki, is a likeable Japanese young mannaif trying to negotiate his way through the complexities of the English language and the ultimate English metropolis, London. Intensely cerebral, both in terms of his desire to understand all that is going on around him, as well as his desire to express himself through his writing, he is familiar enough with the ways of those around him to not quite understand what he is experiencing. It is this delicate balancing act of comprehension and alienation that forms a key thematic construct for the text. Brrm! Brrm! has the reader looking on Suzuki as alien and alienated, and as we endeavour to sustain our own understanding of him (and he is a rather likeable character) the reader becomes aware of how often incomprehension is our response to the world as well.
James puts Suzuki into some rather comic situations revolving around his intense relationship with a self-destructive and vulgar young woman who calls her Jane Austen. It is the interactions between Jane and Akira that lead him into even more disturbing situations. He becomes the somewhat unwilling sexual partner of his landlady, Mrs Thelwell, finds himself drawn inexorably into the circle of Greco-Australian magnate Sir Ernest "Greek Ern" Papadakis and his beauteous lover Lillian Pflimmin, and continually asks his co-mentor in language and culture, the gay journalist Rochester-san, for some form of guidance. As Suzuki's sexual experiences with Jane, Mrs Thelwell and Lillian blossom he becomes less and less anchored in his Japanese identity, and more and more swept up in the chaos of the world of his English lovers. He is lost in so many ways as his desires and those who encourage them sweep him up in their inexorable cultural, linguistic, emotional and artistic tide.
Brrm! Brrm! is a rewarding novel is that James is not only able to balance the popular with the erudite in his narrative, he also endows his story with a well-proportioned mixture of lightness and heaviness in tone. He is definitely using his lead characters to make some intriguing and intelligent comments about life, and when James wants the reader to dive deeper into these issues he instils his tale with an earnestness that is complex and provocative. Then, when one thinks that this is a potentially dark novel, he lets the comic light in and gives the reader a chance to smile or at least muse positively on what they've read.
I'm not too sure about those passages in the novel where James describes the sexual acts of Akira and his English lovers. They are neither too graphic nor too vague in their descriptiveness, and whilst they definitely are effective in showing the reader how captivated Akira is by the lusts he shares with Jane and to a lesser extent Lillian, they also create a slight sense of discomfort. Perhaps that is how James wants us to respond; he is putting us in Suzuki's place as being somewhat distured by what he experiences in bed with these women.
Brrm! Brrm! is replete with plenty of pop culture references, including a very meta moment where James talks about himself in the third person. It is also choc-a-bloc with Japanese cultural and social references, and whilst it is hard to know how truthful or accurate James' renditions of these are, they combine to form a rather convincing construction of what a Japanese identity might be. It would be interesting to see what Japanese reviewers thought of Brrm! Brrm!.
So, why read this book? First off, this is a relatively brief novel that can be digested rather readily, whilst also offering more meaning and more insights that it's length might suggest. The characters are interesting and for the most part sympathetic, with Akira definitely someone the reader will enjoy. As noted there is a deft touch shown by the author in his combination of the serious and the comic, the erudite and the facile. Finally, Clive James, even in such a relatively brief novel, writes with intelligence, humour and a desire to explore the human experience. He was a key figure in Australian and British culture and since we have lost him it is through his books that we can still keep in touch with his genius. Brrm! Brrm! may not be a classic, but it is still a very solid read for those who want substantive popular fiction.