CRITERIA:
Must be income-producing machine, in great location, where the rent is less than the cost of home ownership and buying at or below replacement cost. Look for markets with Decades of projected job growth and Market demographics more likely to rent than own.
Do not buy SFR's, instead buy multiple doors as can have 10% units vacant and still be cash flow positive using the income to cover expenses as well as paying down debt while you wait for appreciation.
You'll need to pay your manager $4,000 a month as if you pay less you have more issues and they steal.
APARTMENTS ARE THE BEST ASSET AS THEY PROVIDE CASH FLOW AND PAY DOWN DEBT WHILE WAITING FOR APPRECIATION!
EXIT PLAN: Look for 100% return in 10 years so if put $15MM down on a $50MM, would need to appreciate to $65MM (only put $15MM in). You can reach that by only increasing rent by $50 a year.
FUTURE VALUE CALCULATION:
PG 71: Take # of units x rent increase x 12 months x occupancy rate = NOI (Net Operating Income). Divide by cap rate (6%).
Then add back in your yearly + cash flow and you find around 300% return in 10 years!
WHAT TO LOOK FOR:
The right location which is convenient to jobs, highways, easily visible from Street traffic, more affordable than the homes and their surrounding neighborhoods, priced below replacement cost which is what it would cost to rebuild (so competition can't come in and build new as their cost would be higher), in a market with high barriers-to-entry and probably a b class product in a B Class neighborhood that has great street presence.
GC first deal was 48 units for $1.95MM and out $350k down. Sold 3 years later for $5.2MM. Paid off the $1.6MM debt and kept the $3.6MM profit plus the cash flow of $130k over the 3 years. THIS MEANS TURNED $350K INTO $3.73MM IN 3 YEARS!
LOOK FOR GROWING CITIES!
Anything UNDER 16 UNITS will not produce enough free cash flow!
LOOK FOR 16+ UNITS!
You need to know every sale, every comp, every rental, what properties are under rented, over leveraged, what a property sold for in the last cycle, the vacancy in your market, and the cost of every expense from insurance to utilities to management fees to cost to turn to how long it takes to turn to the cost to advertise to closing ratios to trailing 12 months of operation and then to build relationships with the top three controlling brokers in the market.
Use loopnet to find Brokers but don't mention you found them on loopnet.
You will need selling and financing history of a property along with rental comps and I break down the property and detailed information with rent comps and sales history.
Love the location when you first visit!
Be CASH FLOW + W/OUT IMPROVEMENTS AT 4-6% ON CASH INVESTED.
USE DEBT AND STAY BETWEEN 65% TO 75%. GOAL IS TO HAVE RENTERS PAY DOWN YOUR DEBT!
Have manager onsite and pay them well.
Have a 1.25% DVR (debt coverage ratio).
Set aside $250-$300 per unit per year for future renovation.
Get insurance quote while under contract.
Assume property taxes at full value.
Use 40% as expense calculation.
Have 3 years of repair costs in reserves.
Know break even occupancy (worst case scenario) and see history.
KNOW THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BY HEART.
WALK AT LEAST 25 DEALS AND CREATE FOLDERS OF DATA ON ONE'S DIDN'T BUY!
Produce at least $24k a year.
Have minimal 25/50/75 rent increase potential as don't want to buy at full market rents.
WALK PROPERTIES WHEN NOT WORKING TO LEARN FROM BROKERS.
Know what the last buyer paid for the deal and know how the property operated during the bad times.
Walk the property at day, night, and weekends and Mystery Shop the property in person and over the phone.