Kassem Eid is a Palestinian-Syrian born in Damascus to Palestinian refugees, but now he is a refugee from Syria because of the Syrian Civil War. His childhood was relatively peaceful, except for harsh lessons about the difference between Sunnis and the ruling Alawites. And then Hafez al-Assad, the self-made President died and Syria’s security apparatus tightened. This was followed by a sham of an election that confirmed Bashar al-Assad’s ascension to the presidency. Kassem soon learned that the Assad family controlled everything in Syria. His attempts to leave Syria for Britain were stymied by both Syria and Britain. And in Syria, from school onwards, Kassem found that connections, that he didn’t have, mattered, whether it was achieving at school, getting a job, or even proposing to marry. Then the Arab Spring started, and Kassem and others dared to dream of freedom from Assad’s oppression. In Moadamiya, the demonstrations start, which Kassem is reluctant to join at first and then warned by his mother not to for fear of what might happen to his family. Eventually, he felt compelled to join the protests. As the violence escalated, the locals armed themselves in order to fight back. Army officers began to defect and they helped train the inexperienced members of the Free Syrian Army. The fight back began, but this only spurred the regime to hit the town harder resulting in two massacres. The struggle between the opposing forces turned to stalemate, and then the regime pulled back its forces and bombed the town. The regime cracked down on all entrances to the town, enforcing a siege and starving the residents. And then the unthinkable happened, the regime resorted to a sarin gas attack on the town. Kassem struggled through the town, blacked out, and woke in one of the makeshift hospitals. When he was able, he joined the freedom fighters, and for the first time fired a gun and killed enemy soldiers. Over the ensuing days, he blacked out several more times. When the regime was caught out using sarin, it resorted to siege and starvation. Kassem documented, to numerous journalists around the world, the events in Moadamiya, including the deaths by starvation of two infants. To call the world’s attention to their plight, Kassem went on an extended hunger strike. Meanwhile, the regime continued to refuse to allow food into the town unless those that remain accede to their ridiculous demands, which included handing over people like Kassem. Eventually, when he had had enough, Kassem plotted his escape. Finally, he won his freedom and made his way to the US via Lebanon. Once in the US, he went on a speaking tour, but became disillusioned with progress due to the domestic and international politics.
I found this to be a harrowing tale of survival at all cost. The bravery in the face of insurmountable odds seems pointless to us in our safe houses. But you have to admire the perseverance of a persecuted people facing death at any moment. This story provides the backdrop for the seemingly endless streams of refugees from Syria as they try to find protection in the West where many regimes are equally prepared to keep them out. How do we address the sad story of a country tearing itself apart? Of a regime so heartless that it is prepared to use any means to silence dissent? Of people hoping for freedom only to have it dashed by the regime? Or on escaping, finding that the world has turned against them? This story is a reminder of all those other stories of repression, torture, massacre, and savagery that preceded it and almost certainly will follow it. I gave this story 5 stars.