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279 pages, Hardcover
Published August 1, 2021
Small Island: 12 Maps That Explain the History of Britain by Philip Parker was deceiving in that its title led me to believe the book was going to be all about historical maps of Great Britain. I should have known that it wasn’t such a book before I even read it, because the book was utterly devoid of any viable maps. I could have just opened it up to see for myself. The maps that were included were small, as this was a small-format paperback (yet not a pocketbook) and the maps were in shades of grey with microscopic font. I found them useless. As a retired library worker I know my Dewey Decimal Classification system so the call number for this book–a simple 941–should have been enough to tell me that the subject matter was history of the British isles. A book about maps would have been in the 912’s.
I started this book one day before I left for a vacation to Finland, and spent the entirety of the first leg of the flight, from Toronto to Copenhagen, reading it. The screen in front of my seat onboard was not working at all, so I faced a black void for eight hours. With no distractions (I never watch movies anyway; I enjoy mapping the plane’s progress over the globe) I could get a huge chunk of this book read in one sitting. I read more of it during our train trips across Finland, and then finished it on the return flight.
The history starts with the first century BC, thus a millennium before Cnut, who isn’t mentioned until page 98. Parker took the reader through a thousand years of British history, from the Anglo-Saxon to the Viking invasions, wars with Scotland and the creation of the United Kingdom, then Tudor, Stuart and Hanover Britain, ending with chapters on imperial and then modern Britain with speculation on the Britain of the future. I didn’t find the history all that exciting, however the chapter on Brexit and the shock of the result upon the nation, which was completely gobsmacked about what to do next, had me lapping up every page.
The only mention of maps was how the borders changed with the various wars with Scotland, and how Britain gained and then lost territory on the European mainland, in what is now France. The expanding British empire saw the kingdom expand into North America, Africa, Asia, central and South America, and throughout the oceans, so the map expanded as territories and their indigenous populations were conquered. As colonies gained their independence, the map shrank. Parker erred in placing the island of St. Helena in the Indian Ocean, however, rather than the Atlantic.
The map used to depict the entire British empire was confined to a slip no bigger than an address label, leaving Australia smaller than my thumbnail. This really made the whole idea of including “maps” in the subtitle laughable. I really let out a mocking tut when I read, in the acknowledgements, a word of gratitude for Jeff Edwards “for the maps, which are the visual stars of the book in charting Britain’s progress from the Stone Age to Brexit”. The stars is an apt metaphor, since you would need a telescope in order to see anything.