Interesting reference for obscure ingredients
Thanks to Goodreads and Jean B. MacLeod for the opportunity to read a copy of this book and provide a review!
This book is just what it says on the cover: an A to Z collection of all kinds of ingredients and substitutions. For example, if a recipe calls for ligonberries, under L this book will tell you these are Scandinavian tart berries, and you can substitute equal amounts of red or black currants, halved cranberries (fresh or frozen), or highbush cranberries (with large flat seeds removed before cooking). I love all the definitions and the annotations, but as you can see, the substitute suggestions are sometimes also obscure. In some of these cases I think it's most useful when you're planning a recipe ahead of time.
But overall I think this is a fascinating reference item, with lots of ideas. Some I can see myself using are the "make your own" baking/biscuit mix (flour, baking powder, salt, and vegetable shortening) and how if you only have sweetened dried cranberries when the recipe needs unsweetened, use 2 tablespoons less sugar overall.
The extensive discussion of gluten and texture and weight and country of origin of flour is one example of where this gets into very detailed discussions that probably are important to much more advanced bakers than me! In fact, one of my quibbles about this book is that it doesn't have some of the very cheap very on-hand rough substitutions I've used in the past. For example, I've substituted a little bit of sugar for maple syrup and added some extra liquid. It did not work super well, but it was very easy and quick, whereas the suggested substitutions include homemade brown sugar syrup, which takes 24 hours, agave syrup, which I didn't have, or honey thinned with apple juice (didn't have juice). So again, I think this is best used as part of thoughtful preparation and will lead to more reliable results than my approach of frantically searching the internet in the middle of making a recipe. Also, the sheer range of ingredients mentioned is fascinating, and flipping through the book is a fun adventure on its own.
Though the ingredient substitutions form the bulk of this book, there are a few appendices. One is a list of magazines whose recipes have 1 cup of flour and mean 4.25 ounces, and others where 1 cup is 5 ounces. I have no idea why this means anything, but given how much detail the F for flour section has, I'm assuming this is useful to advanced bakers. Another appendix links to the author's website, which is a PDF comparing weights and volumes and yields of various foods. This is something that I could see as useful, for example where it says a 4-5 ounce lemon is medium-large and yields 3-4 tablespoons juice, or 2-3 cups of frosting can frost a 13x9x2 sheet cake or frost and fill a 8-9" 2 -layer round cake.
I think this is a really interesting book, and look forward to perusing it more. You may be able to tell from this review, I am a VERY amateur baker, and I think the more advanced and adventurous you are, the more you'll be interested in what this book has to offer.