The power of books for life enhancement is a widespread factor in human cultures. The use of literature for its therapeutic effect is instinctive in poets, dramatists, and novelists. Bibliotherapy as the more precisely directed reading to assist in the resolution of specific human ills, is a more recently emerging use of literature. This volume is an important addition to a series of publications that aim at giving form to the practice and a substantial theoretical base to the field.
I picked this book up randomly from the library shelf, so I had few preconceptions when I began to read.
It's an interesting---although very academic---read. Rubin outlines difference between formal bibliotherapy as practiced in hospitals, libraries, schools, and other institutional and community settings and the self-help approach that seems to show up most often today. She stresses the importance of discussion to the success of bibliotherapy. Reading without discussion can be more helpful in changing attitudes and behaviors than not reading at all, but the biggest changes take place after a group has both read (or had read to them) and discussed the material. This is a similar idea to one I first encountered in Susan Wise Bauer's The Well-Educated Mind, in which the first stages of learning involve reading a work independently, but a full understanding comes from discussing the work with others.
I was pleased (and a little surprised) to see that writing therapy is under the umbrella of bibliotherapy, at least according to this work. It seems that writing about a piece of literature can also qualify as "discussion."
Rubin gleans from the research suggestions for how to choose bibliotherapy materials for juveniles and adults in a variety of settings, and includes lists of suggested reading for a variety of situations.
This book left me interested in reading more current literature about bibliotherapy and its application in the 21st century. It also made me interested in checking out MLS programs. I wonder if they still teach about bibliotherapy in library school?