Since 1979, Ideology and Curriculum has been a path breaking statement on the relationship between cultural and economic power in education. The new edition of this now classic text has been updated by celebrated author and activist Michael W. Apple to include a full new chapter on the book’s lasting critical agenda in the context of the contemporary conservative climate. A new substantive preface introduces the fourth edition, reflecting on earlier arguments and developments from the intervening years while a concluding interview details the author’s background and continuing efforts toward building a more equitable society. In celebration of the 40th anniversary of its publication, this highly-anticipated new edition firmly situates Ideology and Curriculum as one of the most important education titles of our time.
Michael W. Apple is the John Bascom Professor of Education at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. A former primary and secondary school teacher and past-president of a teachers union, he has worked with educators, unions, dissident groups, and governments throughout the world to democratize educational research, policy, and practice.
Very important reading for any teacher, especially those who teach in urban, aka "diverse", schools.
This book is pretty dense-- a structuralist conception of the influence of the economy and society on education, and he uses a neo-Marxist lens to interpret how knowledge is selected by dominant groups (mostly based on economic and cultural capital) and that, as in any system, the losers are "naturally" selected. Think of any class you´ve ever been in and think how certain students seem to "naturally" do well and how others, despite their best effort, just didn´t get it...
For Apple, this is the result of our hegemonic ideology enacted in our schools, and to change it will not be as easy as instituting a political reform-- to ensure access and engagement for all our students we have to critically understand whose knowledge is valued, what society gains from reproduction of this knowledge, and whether this benefits all people equally...
That´s what I took from it. This is a pretty tough read, but worth it-- actually made me realize we didn´t read that much explicitly radical (politically speaking) material and we should have.
This is the type of book a curriculum work should be. It is filled with challenging theories and ideas that push the limits of educators who have filled their minds with the cliche understandings of the current system. This has the potential to change the way one teaches and understands, but some are critical of this work because of Apple's extreme leftist point of view. Skip this book if you are not open-minded.
Apple is passionate and steadfast in his aim of equality and equity within the educational sphere. If you ever hear him speak, this becomes obvious. This work acts as a fulcrum for his other book.
As far as content goes, I think this book deserves a 4 or a 5 star rating. However, the writing style is so convoluted and circumloquacious that it really turned me off and I felt my eyes glaze over regularly while reading. Ironically, the 8th chapter of the book is about how scientific language is a cheap tool to legitimize knowledge and the author is using technical language throughout the book! Definitely worth a read as an educator because the subject matter is very eye-opening, but I don't really see myself recommending the whole book to someone just on the basis of how borderline unreadable it is.
Helpful perspective -- squarely cultural theories, but he is looking at historical curriculum and instruction. When he speaks in his own voice (the interviews at the end), he is pretty damning and very specific to what current events politically have meant to the nation and world (the polarization of the right and the central pull the left is engaging it as a result). He doesn't mince words. His clarity is at the forefront.