Bull elk, sea turtles, elephants and tigers are starting to find themselves on the endangered species list faster than any scientists could have previously imagined. From the Scientist in the Series genre of junior books, The Wildlife Detectives: How Forensic Scientists Fight Crimes Against Nature written by Donna M. Jackson and featuring photographs by Wendy Shattil and Bob Rozinski describes the incredible increase of America’s endangered species list. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory in Ashland, Oregon opened in 1989 in hopes of making this list a lot shorter. In the book, scientists and wildlife specialists are sent on a vigorous search to bring justice to a bull elk found shot dead for his antlers in his very own backyard.
a.) The strongest aspect of Jackson’s book is presented through the abundance of useful information.
b.) Many animals found throughout the United States are being added to the endangered species list. Tigers are hunted and killed for their brains which help keep skin healthy (p.20); sea turtles lose their life so their leather can make attractive-looking boots (p.20); elephants roam their lands in fear because of the high price found in the ivory of their beautiful tusks-“one large elephant tusk can sell for as much as $7,000” (p.29). Jackson’s detail about the scary, cruel and unimaginable crimes committed against the beautiful animals on our land present useful information to all readers. Specific laws protecting harm against animals and charges which are brought against any violators can also be found among the powerful information in The Wildlife Detectives.
c.) More specifically, The Endangered Species Act of 1973 “makes it illegal to import, export, take, posses, harm, sell or transport any threatened or endangered species across state or national boundaries” (p. 16). The African Elephant Conservation Act of 1989 “prohibits the importation of any African elephant ivory of African elephant item into the United States of commercial purposes because the species is threatened” (p. 17). If such laws are broken, and hunters are found guilty of harming an endangered species, many consequences will follow. From the crime committed in the book, the defendant was charged in a bull elk’s death and sentences to eight months in jail. The judge set $20,000 in fines in place, in addition to an order to pay “$10,000 restitution to the Yellowstone National Park” (the location of the elk’s murder) (p. 44). The courts also forced the man to “give up the antlers” and “forfeit his rifle”--such a small price to pay for an innocent animal’s life (p.44).
Too much attention is taken away from the harm hunters, builders and wasted land place on the wild animal’s ability to survive. Guns, expanded neighborhoods and communities, and trashed land and water do not create appropriate places for wildlife to live. The amount of awareness and educational information The Wildlife Detectives provides will allow teachers and students to understand the importance of saving our wild animals. If students can learn to not buy snake-skin shoes, or be brave enough to turn in anyone they know who possess an illegal pet, the world will turn into a better place for endangered animals. Protecting the wildlife and land around us will create amazing projects and interesting assignments to work on collectively with teachers and classmates.