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A History of Savoy: Gatekeeper of the Alps

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Savoy and its Alps were for seven centuries an independent state at the centre of Europe, separating France from the patchwork of principalities that made up Italy. Merchants, clerics, pilgrims, diplomats as well as privileged young Englishmen on the Grand Tour, regularly used the Alpine passes. But it was the need of European armies to cross Savoy which made its rulers powerful as the Gatekeepers of the Alps. It allowed the Duchy of Savoy to prosper and survive when all the other great duchies of Burgundy, Milan, Provence and Dauphin' disappeared at the end of the fifteenth century. Savoy successfully resisted the pressure from Protestant Geneva on its doorstep, but was the first country to succumb to the French Revolution. By judiciously switching alliances during the European wars beginning at the end of the seventeenth century, the House of Savoy finally gained a crown. The conspiracy concocted by Napoleon III and Cavour led directly to the unification of Italy and the definitive annexation of Savoy to France in 1860. Simultaneously, the Alps that had been the source of Savoy's power, now became the source of its prosperity as a centre of tourism.

Kindle Edition

Published August 13, 2018

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96 reviews1 follower
January 2, 2023
Intéressant dans le sens où des étrangers apportent toujours une vision différente de l’histoire de son pays.

Il y a néanmoins quelques faiblesses:
- quelques erreurs factuelles: le Petit-Saint-Bernard ne conduit pas à la vallée de l’Arve, la vallée de Thônes ne passe pas par Menthon, …etc;
- pas grand chose sur les origines et les premiers siècles du Comté de Savoie;
- rien sur le rôle de l’Armée dans les vallées de la Tarentaise et de la Maurienne à la fin du XIXème siècle;
- rien sur le mode d’exploitation de la montagne;
- j'ai été un peu désorienté par l'auteur qui qualifie les chalets de "huttes" et les maisons de "chalets";
- pas mal de disgressions sur des sujets qui relèvent plus de l’histoire de la Grande-Bretagne que de l’histoire de la Savoie.

Pour l’anecdote, pas mal d’hameaux de Haute-Tarentaise ont troqué leurs habitants patoisants, mais francophones, contre des habitants strictement anglophones. La qualité des rénovations y a gagné ce que la pratique du français y a perdu.
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