There is more known about autism than in 1988. That’s when the TV show, St. Elsewhere, about the staff at St. Eligius, an old teaching hospital in Boston, ended a six-year run. In one of the oddest finales to a series, the last scene fades to a silent autistic boy looking at an orb. Since, we did not know much about autism, we were supposed to wonder if the whole series was in the boy’s imagination. It was a disappointing end to a very good show whose cast included Howie Mandel, Ed Begley, Jr., Denzel Washington, William Daniels, David Morse, Mark Harmon, Christina Pickles, Bonnie Bartlett and others.
As I started reading Ned Hayes’ novel, The Eagle Tree, I thought of St. Elsewhere. We are introduced to 14-year old Peter March Wong, known commonly as March, who is on the autism spectrum and living with his mother in Olympia, WA. Hayes does a masterful job creating a captivating and fascinating story with the telling through the eyes and mind of an autistic child.
The book resonates with me because my son has ADHD and is finishing 11th grade and his fifth year at a 5th-12th grade school in suburban Philadelphia, whose students have ADHD, Aspergers or are on the autism spectrum. Most came from previous school situations, where they struggled socially, emotionally, some educationally, and/or were bullied. They thrive in this nurturing environment educationally and socially. I may not know which neurological disorder a student has, but a part of them are all in March Wong and vice versa.
In March, we see the absolute and persistence. I was in the tree for 121 minutes.”
“When I was four years, three months, two weeks, and one day old, my mother and my father and I went to the Hands On Children’s Museum in Olympia. There was an exhibit on trees and fluid dynamics. I spent fifteen hours learning how to control the flow of water.”
March is obsessed with trees. He has taught himself everything about trees: their English and Latin names, genus, strength, needs for sustenance, which trees are native to certain regions, and the dangers of climate change and global warming. In the acknowledgements, Hayes, himself a resident of Olympia, says he is not autistic, but “neurotypical,” and he “may have taken liberties with March’s experience. Any errors must be attributed to me.” Hayes did teach at the Pathways School in Montrose, CA, where the “...students..showed me the glory and insight that can be found from listening closely to people who live with a variety of neurological differences.”
Hayes had to also learn everything about botany. Again, he says any errors should be attributed to him. Errors? Everything March observes about people, his life and environment is turned into a metaphor or symbolism of trees. That’s attributable to the writing ability and understanding of Hayes.
“Trees like this keep me oriented in a storm of things I do not understand.”
“When I am stressed, my arms sometimes move on their own in big flapping motions, as if I might take off, and my hands spin like a hummingbird’s wings. I would like to think that the Eagle Tree cleared the canopy around it the way the flapping of my arms sometimes keeps away other people that I do not want to interact with.”
March’s father has gone to Arizona, where there are no trees to climb. March and his mother move to the “new house with the blue mailbox.” He has a loving Uncle Mike, who takes him to see the trees. Because he has injured himself falling from trees and is not aware of it, a hearing is pending to determine his mother’s ability to care for him. He is not permitted to climb trees at school. Every tree he climbs he works out the plan, how many steps and limbs he must master. March is enamored with the Eagle Tree, a tall, old Ponderosa pine in the LBA Woods he can see from the tree in his yard two miles away. His mother says he cannot climb it until he is 18, which is “three years, six months, two weeks, and five days.”
His support network includes Illsa, the pastor at their church, who studied botany at the University of Washington before turning to the ministry, and her husband, Pierre, who teaches botany at Evergreen State College, and the court-appointed therapist, Rhonda.
The first day at the “house with the blue mailbox” was traumatic with fear at the loss of structure.
“I did not have a schedule or a system for the new house, and my mother had not managed to explain to me clearly what we were doing there. Because we were in a new place, I waited for a new plan. But my mother did not give me a new schedule for after school and for dinnertime and for what we would do after dinner. She said there was no change to our schedule, but I could not see how that could be, because we were in a new place, and I did not know the old schedule... I was unable to find solid footing for my ‘roots’ in our new house—the ground had shifted under me. It was like an earthquake. I felt that there was no one who could shelter me or keep me, except the other trees in the backyard.”
She does not allow him to climb the tree in the yard in the dark, he falls, there is blood all over. A neighbor calls 911, March is taken away for three days, where he is tied up in a bed.
One day, when Uncle Mike takes March to see the Eagle Tree, there is a sign that the trees are going to be cut down for development, pending approval by the city council. Later, when he sneaks out to see the Eagle Tree, he surmises, “But if you do not see a sign, then you do not know what it says, and then you can go past the sign. Therefore, I planned to not see the sign. I would shut my eyes and move through the forest with my eyes firmly shut, and in this way, I would ensure that I did not see the sign, and I would be allowed in the forest and I could get all the way to the Eagle Tree.”
His mother and Uncle Mike debate the risks of March speaking to the City Council, but both are supportive that March should participate. We see March’s “growth” in other areas as he prepares. At his school for children on the spectrum, a boy, Stig, is fascinated with insects, and can push things, as he pushed March down one day. March takes Stig to the Eagle Tree to see if he can push the fence down. They walk back to March’s house, where his mother’s shock to see him bring a friend home is shared by Stig’s father when he picks him up. “He’s never been invited to someone else’s house.”
March also thinks a picture of the Eagle Tree should be handed out to the City Council. Earlier in the school year a classmate had drawn a picture of March in a tree. He had no idea who and it turns out to be the girl sitting in the desk next to him, whose name he didn’t know. He asks Sarah to draw a picture of the Eagle Tree. He’s gained two friends, who come to the meeting.
The night of the meeting, Uncle Mike stands with him. In March’s anxiety he drops the cards, they’re out of order and they can’t find the first card. Any one would panic in that situation. Even though he didn’t say everything he wanted, whatever he said was an accomplishment. He becomes the face of the movement, which Hayes says was actually happening when he was writing the book.
As the book progresses, March mentions how Rhonda has helped him learn to handle things differently. In one instance, she asks, “What makes you different?”
“I can understand things faster than other people. Also, I can climb very well.”
“But many people can climb. Did you know that most people stop climbing trees after the age of nine years old?”
“I am not most people.”
At the custody hearing, his inner thoughts debate his self-esteem and how he will be judged. When Rhonda testifies and talks about March’s knowledge of trees, he is amazed. “I was surprised to discover that she had been listening to everything I said in her office. It is rare that another human being actually hears everything I say and writes it down.”
He imagines the four adjudicators as individual trees. “As I looked at the motions of their heads moving in synchronicity with the wind of people’s words, it occurred to me that if they were really trees, and if these four trees were given the task of judging me, or weighing my relationship with my mother—which is what I thought they were doing—if they were trees, perhaps they would look favorably upon me...I would like to think the trees and I have something in common. Perhaps these people could see that I had something in common with them too...I got the impression that their upper limbs touched on all sorts of complicated parts of the government and were connected to other trees like them, trees that I would never see, and who would never see me for who I really am. But the part of these trees that really mattered to me right now was the roots. Those are the parts of the tree that search through the soil for nutrients and water, and slowly discover what is buried deep underground. I was what was underground here. The majority of who I really am is buried underneath the surface, and no one sees it.”
Now, we did and found a special boy.