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369 pages, Kindle Edition
First published November 20, 2013
It’s enough to drive a man to think!Pogo is more a slice of post-World War II U.S. cultural and political history, or to use the more precise German term, Zeitgeschichte. This collection stands out for the introduction of the character Simple J. Malarky, a wildcat modeled on Joe McCarthy in his malignant prime. There’s no mistaking the similarity between their faces, right down to the constant five o’clock shadow. R.C. Harvey’s concluding essay points out how Edward J. Murrow’s historic broadcast that took on McCarthy but notes, “Still, before Murrow, there was Walt Kelly.” As McCarthy’s biographer Larry Tye wrote in Demagogue
Albert Alligator
The most trenchant mocker was cartoonist Walt Kelly, whose Pogo strip in 1953 introduced a deranged wildcat named Simple J. Malarkey, modeled after the fire-breathing lawmaker from Wisconsin. More people learned about McCarthy from Pogo than from editorials, with the strip appearing in almost five hundred newspapers and Kelly’s books selling 30 million copies….“I got some of my funniest lines right out of his speeches as reported in the Congressional Record,” said Kelly. As for his decision to wade into politics, Kelly explained, “It is my obligation not only to remind us how youthful and brainless we are, but also within the same framework to hold out hope for the future.”Even McCarthy was hooked on how he was being portrayed:
Joe [McCarthy] sent Roy [Cohn] out every day for a copy of the Washington Post—not to read it’s harsh coverage but to see what Pogo’s Simple J. Malarkey was up to.It is difficult to imagine a comic strip having such an impact today. But it wasn’t just McCarthy that Kelly targeted. Harvey notes how “Mole MacCarony was apparently based on Patrick McCarron, a US senator from Nevada from 1933 until 1954 and a leading advocate purging America of those he considered dangerous if not lethal.” He introduced legislation in 1950 that “required Communists to register with the United State Attorney General and set up an investigative body to seek out those who did not comply.” Kelly’s farcical take on the reactionary xenophobia that dominated American politics in the early 1950s fits it with today’s domestic American politics.