Pam Pollack and Meg Belviso have succeeded in condensing Charles Dickens' life supremely well in an absorbing 103-page book. Obviously they have not had the space to go into great detail about everything but they have covered the most important points of the author's life in sufficient detail for the reader to have a very clear picture of what Dickens was all about. And there is no doubt that he was a very complex individual.
His childhood was a peripatetic one as he moved from Portsmouth to Chatham to London, where he spent time in various locations, including the Marshalsea Prison in Southwark. His time spent in the last named was because his father was something of a spendthrift and he would often end up with no money when bills required paying ... thus his stay in the Marshalsea. And also thus Charles' early life in Warren's Shoe Blacking factory where his mother gained him employment at a young age when funds were extremely low.
Ironically once his father was freed from the Marshalsea, courtesy of an inheritance which helped to pay off his debts, Charles' mother wanted the youngster to return to Warren's, which he had been able to leave when money was available. However, his father would hear none of it and arranged for Charles to go back to school. For this Charles was eternally grateful and always had that little bit more affection for his father than he did for his mother.
He had been a great reader as a youngster but the family's books, by such as Smollet and Fielding, had had to be sold to make ends meet so in later life he began reading at the British Museum to further his education. This helped considerably and along with friends he would use what money he had to go to the theatre where his favourite performer was the comic actor Charles Mathews. Dickens' learned to mimic Mathews' act and entertained family and friends with what were considered very professional performances. And in later life he was to use Mathews' style of delivery for some of his characters, particularly Alfred Jingle in 'The Pickwick Papers'.
After a job with a law firm, when he decided that he was not cut out for that profession, he became a journalist, covering events all round the country but later settling on reporting Parliamentary proceedings. This gave him a taste for writing and he decided that he could do better than many that he read so he posted an anonymous effort in the office of the 'Monthly Magazine'. It was duly published and he produced more, using the pen-name Boz as his moniker. These were eventually published as his first book, 'Sketches by Boz'.
He met a young lady, Maria Beadnell, and fell passionately in love, but the family did not care for the match so they sent Maria to Paris out of the way and the romance was over. However, he then met Catherine Hogarth, whose father was a newspaper editor, and they married and were eventually to have 10 children.
Charles was then recruited to write the words for a sporting story that became 'Pickwick Papers' and his success as a writer was assured. He went on to write his many famous works and in addition involved himself in other projects. He founded a home for homeless women, Urania Cottage, with Angela Bourdett-Coutts (they were to fall out in later life when Dickens abandoned his wife for a younger woman), he edited various magazines and, most importantly he presented readings from his great works; it was the extreme effort that he put into this last named occupation that was to hasten his premature death.
He toured America twice, one to his distaste, and once to huge success, he performed his amateur stage productions, in which he not only played a variety of parts but was also stage manager and producer, he performed in front of Queen Victoria, by request, and he acquired a large property in Kent, Gad's Hill, that he had admired as a youngster.
It was on one of his play productions, 'The Frozen Deep', dealing with John Franklin, that he met Ellen Ternan, who along with her mother and sister were employed to make the show more professional for Queen Victoria and he fell in love with the young lady. He retained his affection for her to the end and, indeed, was involved in a train crash in Kent when travelling with Ellen and her mother when returning from France. He was hailed as a hero for his work in helping survivors but, perhaps more importantly, certainly for Dickens himself, he managed to keep Ellen's name out of any reports of the accident.
Finally he had to curtail his last reading tour due to ill health but, once recovered, he was able to begin a new novel,'The Mystery of Edwin Drood' (it was sadly left unfinished) and also to undertake a dozen final readings in London. But the strain of the latter took their toll and in June 1870 he died at his Gad's Hill home and, against his better judgement in life, he was buried in Westminster Abbey.
Not only is this biography well presented and succinct, it is an excellent starter for those who would like to study Dickens in more detail and that is to be thoroughly recommended!