THE POPULAR AUTHOR ATTACKS ‘NATURAL LAW’ AS ‘PERSONAL PREJUDICE’
Author Robert Anton Wilson begins this 1987 book by recounting, “Three years ago Loompanics published ‘The Myth of Natural Rights’ by L.A. Rollins. In 1985, the ‘New Libertarian’ magazine… published very extensive debate on the very interesting issues Rollins raised. I participated in the debate… [but] the editor … did not print my article as I wrote it; instead he printed the article intercut with a running commentary by himself… attempting to rebut all my major points… I have realized that there seem to be deep religious passions involved in this issue, and that my article … only scratched the surface of the psychology and neurology of the Natural Law cult. I have therefore decided to rewrite my thoughts in more depth and publish them where the Natural Law cultists can only denounce them AFTER they have been read and cannot heckle and distract the reader WHILE they are being read.” (Pg. 1-2)
He continues, “I shall endeavor to show… that the Natural Law metaphysics can accurately be described as a verbal construct that, like a hypnotist’s commands, creates a trance state in which experience is edited out and the verbally-induced hypnotic revery becomes more ‘real’ than sensory-sensual stimuli. In other words, Natural Law appears to be a map that does not correspond to any real territory, but like other Idols it becomes almost ‘real’ when the worshipper stares at it long enough with passionate adoration… I shall also attempt to show that this kind of trance should be considered statistically ‘normal’ because most people most of the time are similarly entranced by word-and-symbol hypnosis and self-hypnosis… Similarly, the Natural Law theorist… tells you about abstractions … and … about these marvelously transcendental entities, he talks… and if the hypnosis works, the abstractions suddenly seem as ‘real’… or even MORE ‘real’ than a ham sandwich and a cup of coffee.” (Pg. 2-3)
He asserts. “if the ‘Natural Law’ cultist does not explicitly invoke ‘God’ and explicitly threaten me with the super-jail called ‘Hell.’ And is not a representative of some Government of other threatening me with the more limited Hells that humans invent can call ‘jails,’ I fail to make any sense whatsoever out of the statement that something you of I … want to do is ‘against the law,’ or that something none of us want to do and find repugnant is made obligatory by law. WHOSE law? If such a ‘law’ is not explicitly attributed to a SPECIFIC ‘God’ or a specific ‘Government,’ then it is not a law in the punitive sense at all. And we have already seen that it is not a law in the metaphoric sense in which the predictions statistically derived from scientific models are loosely called ‘laws.’ So what kind of law is it? And why should we regard it with the ‘spooky’ and CLEARLY RELIGIOUS emotions of ‘deep belief’ and ‘passion’ that Rothbard urges on us?” (Pg. 23-24)
He says, “It still seems to me that Natural Law in the moral sense means something concrete (if dubious) when a ‘god’ is asserted and a priest-caste are located who can interpret the ‘will’ of that ‘god,’ but without such a ‘god’ and such a priest-caste as interpreters, Natural Law becomes a floating abstraction, without content, without threat, without … solid ground to stand on. All the elements in modern Natural Law theory would immediately make some king of sense if one inserted the word ‘God’ in them at blurry and meaningless places in the jargon. It seems that the word is left out because the Natural Law cultists do not want it obvious that they are setting shop as priests; they want us to consider them philosophers.” (Pg. 27)
He observes, “The suspicion that what is called ‘Natural Law’ may consist of personal prejudice with an inflated metaphysical label pinned on it grows more insidious as one contemplates the fantastic amount of disagreement about virtually everything among the various advocates of ‘Natural Law.’” (Pg. 33)
He asserts, “In the area of Natural Law and metaphysical ‘morality’ in general, there is no shred of such agreement about how to ask meaningful questions (questions that can be experimentally or experientially answered) or even about what form a meaningful (answerable) question would have to take. There is no pragmatic agreement about how to get the results you want…. There is, above all, no agreement about what can be known specifically and what can only be guessed at or left unanswered.” (Pg. 34)
He states, “We now see Natural Law as resting on a POSSIBILITY, rather than on the absolute certitude… I do not deny that POSSIBILITY … all I am asking is that somebody should make the possibility into a PROBABILITY… by producing a shred or a hint of an adumbration of a shadow of a ghost or something like scientific or experimental evidence in place of the metaphysical, and meaningless, verbalisms Natural Law cultists habitually use. Until they produce some such sensory-sensual space-time evidence, I still say: NOT PROVEN… they certainly haven’t produced any evidence to justify the pontifical certitude they always seem to profess.” (Pg. 37)
He argues, ‘It appears that the reason that the term ‘Natural Law’ is preferred to ‘Moral Law’ may be that many writers do not want to make it obvious that they speak as priests or theologians and would rather have us think of them as philosophers. But it still seems to me that their dogmas only make sense as religious or moral exhortation and do not make sense in any way if one tries to analyze them as either scientific or philosophic propositions.” (Pg. 42)
He concludes with an example from John Fowles’s novel, ‘The Magus,’ where the mayor of a town is ordered by the Nazis occupying his town to himself execute three Communist partisans, to show his loyalty to the Nazi regime---or else, the Nazis will kill every man in the town. Wilson comments: “Those who are not totally hypnotized… admit they don’t know any ‘correct’ answer. I don’t know the ‘correct’ answer either, and I doubt that there is one. The universe may not contain ‘right’ and ‘wrong’ answers in all cases… That is why it appears a terrible burden to be aware of … what is going on around you, and why most people would prefer to retreat into Ideology, abstraction, myth and self-hypnosis. To come out of our heads… also means to come to our senses, literally… I think this involves waking from hypnosis in a very literal sense. Only one individual can do it at a time, and nobody else can do it for you. You have to do it all alone.” (Pg. 67-68)
This book will appeal to those who dislike Rollins’ essay, or who are seeking critiques of Natural Rights/Natural Law theory.