In "Kaddish.com," Englander ventures into territory more commonly explored by writers like Jonathan Tropper, and maybe early Philip Roth and Joseph Heller. Quick bursts of humor, characters drawn in broad satirical strokes, serious questions cloaked in jester's garb, and beneath it all a hunger for what religion and tradition are for and what it means to be a Jew in the world.
The books opens at a shiva (a Jewish ritual performed when a loved one dies) in Tennessee. The deceased was father to Larry, an angry secularized Jew, the book's protagonist, and Dina, who retains her Orthodox identity. In Jewish tradition it is the responsibility of a son to say the kaddish, a prayer for the dead, for 11 months. Unwilling to commit to this obligation, Larry goes online and discovers the website kaddish.com ("like Jdate for the dead," as Larry thinks of it) that will for a small fee have someone else -- a young Talmudic student in Israel, for example -- say the prayer in his place. Larry clicks "Accept" and considers himself done with an obligation he neither wants or believes in. This decision is what sets everything in motion when, years later Larry returns to his Orthodox roots, marries, has a family, and transforms himself into Shuli, a rabbi at a New York yeshiva.
I won't -- I can't -- try to provide a broad summary of "kaddish.com." Wracked by guilt, and as driven as any yeshiva Ahab, Larry/Shuli's efforts to undo his decision throw his life into disarray, threaten his job and his marriage (I loved his smart, level-headed wife), and lead him into the world where modernity and tradition, technology and faith, uneasily coexist. For all that it is a father's death that drives events in the book, "kaddish.com" is definitely not sombre or dark or even reverent or polite. (Lots of f-bombs here where you'd least expect them.) One of my favorite passages explains why Shuli keeps a twenty shekel Israeli note -- old currency that is no longer of value -- in his wallet. "He’d kept that twenty as mad money for when the Moshiach brings the world’s Jews back to the Holy Land. Shuli thought it might be nice to be able to buy a cold drink or a falafel when they arrived." There are lots of laugh out loud moments in the book, in fact, but there's a lot of serious thought underlying it all. Scattered among the laughs -- or is it the other way round? -- are passages like these:
Even at thirty, as Larry’s hair showed its first flecks of gray and the bags under his eyes began to puff out, the life he’d chosen was to his father temporary, a junction that would end with Larry, as his father phrased it, “coming home.” ... Home... To his father and his sister, home was not a singular place one hailed from. It was any outpost, anywhere on the planet, that held like-minded, kosher, mikvah-dipping, synagogue-attending, Israel-cheering, fellow tribespeople, who all felt, and believed, and did the very same things in the very same way.
And this:
He thinks about how he'd loved his father. And how his father loved him, had accepted him, and displayed -- for a religious man -- a different kind of faith. He'd believed in Larry's Larryness. He'd held sacred, his son. But part and parcel with his father’s belief in him as a person, came a committed disbelief in all that Larry held true.
And:
Shuli had prided himself on the belief that all knowledge was contained inside the Torah. And now… he’s forced to admit that inside this terrible machine is a different kind of all-knowingness. A toxic, shiftless omniscience... The Internet knows, and it has no compass to guide it and no will to guard what was meant only for the Maker. Here, it all waits to be plucked out of the air by a child.
As I said, this is a very different kind of book for Englander: more open and unrestrained, more playful. Apart than this, the novel is filled with Hebrew words and allusions to old Jewish texts and commentary with which many readers will be completely unfamiliar. Many of these words and allusions are given meaning and context in the book, but many aren't. All the allusions, etc., are necessary, of course, because everything Larry/Shuli does is at heart a matter of trying to make his way through ways of thinking and understanding that are shaped by two epistemologies that don't quite intersect. Indeed, a great deal of the humor in "kaddish.com" comes from watching Shuli struggling to apply Talmudic reasoning to events in a digital world.
I'm eager to see what the world makes of it.