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Demonic Foes: My Twenty-Five Years as a Psychiatrist Investigating Possessions, Diabolic Attacks, and the Paranormal
The world’s leading psychiatric authority on demonic possession delves into the hidden world of exorcisms and his own transformation from cynic to believer over the course of his twenty-five-year career.
Successful New York psychiatrist Richard Gallagher was skeptical yet intrigued when a hard-nosed, no-nonsense Catholic priest asked him to examine a woman for a possible exorcism. Meeting her, Gallagher was astonished. The woman’s behavior defied logic. In an instant, she could pinpoint a person’s secret weaknesses. She knew how individuals she’d never known had died, including Gallagher’s own mother, who passed away after a lengthy battle with ovarian cancer. She spoke fluently in multiple languages, including Latin—but only when she was in a trance.
This was not psychosis, Gallagher concluded. It was, in his scientific estimation, what could only be describe as paranormal ability. The woman wasn’t mentally disturbed—she was possessed. This remarkable case was the first of many that Gallagher would encounter. Sought after today by leaders of all faiths—ministers, priests, rabbis and imams, Gallagher has spent a quarter-century studying demonic activity and exorcisms throughout history and has witnessed more cases than any other psychiatrist in the world today.
Successful New York psychiatrist Richard Gallagher was skeptical yet intrigued when a hard-nosed, no-nonsense Catholic priest asked him to examine a woman for a possible exorcism. Meeting her, Gallagher was astonished. The woman’s behavior defied logic. In an instant, she could pinpoint a person’s secret weaknesses. She knew how individuals she’d never known had died, including Gallagher’s own mother, who passed away after a lengthy battle with ovarian cancer. She spoke fluently in multiple languages, including Latin—but only when she was in a trance.
This was not psychosis, Gallagher concluded. It was, in his scientific estimation, what could only be describe as paranormal ability. The woman wasn’t mentally disturbed—she was possessed. This remarkable case was the first of many that Gallagher would encounter. Sought after today by leaders of all faiths—ministers, priests, rabbis and imams, Gallagher has spent a quarter-century studying demonic activity and exorcisms throughout history and has witnessed more cases than any other psychiatrist in the world today.
267 pages, Kindle Edition
First published January 1, 2020
362 people are currently reading
1334 people want to read
About the author
Richard Gallagher
1 book23 followersLibrarian Note: There is more than one author by this name in the Goodreads database.
A board-certified psychiatrist and highly experienced clinician and teacher, Richard Gallagher, M.D. is a professor of psychiatry at NY Medical College and a psychoanalyst on the faculty of Columbia University. He earned a bachelor's degree at Princeton University in Classics, Phi beta Kappa, winning the class Stinnecke Scholarship Award in Latin and Greek. After teaching and playing basketball in France, he came back to the U.S. for medical school and eventually trained as a resident in psychiatry at Yale University. He is the longest-standing member of the International Association of Exorcists since the early 1990's, serving for a time as a scientific adviser on its governing board. He has devoted many years to distinguishing the rare cases of overt demonic attacks from the much more common conditions of medical and psychiatric disorders. In this capacity Dr. Gallagher has undoubtedly seen more cases of possession - many quite harrowing - than any other physician in the world. He lives in Westchester, N.Y., after serving for many years as the county's psychiatric emergency and crisis director.
A board-certified psychiatrist and highly experienced clinician and teacher, Richard Gallagher, M.D. is a professor of psychiatry at NY Medical College and a psychoanalyst on the faculty of Columbia University. He earned a bachelor's degree at Princeton University in Classics, Phi beta Kappa, winning the class Stinnecke Scholarship Award in Latin and Greek. After teaching and playing basketball in France, he came back to the U.S. for medical school and eventually trained as a resident in psychiatry at Yale University. He is the longest-standing member of the International Association of Exorcists since the early 1990's, serving for a time as a scientific adviser on its governing board. He has devoted many years to distinguishing the rare cases of overt demonic attacks from the much more common conditions of medical and psychiatric disorders. In this capacity Dr. Gallagher has undoubtedly seen more cases of possession - many quite harrowing - than any other physician in the world. He lives in Westchester, N.Y., after serving for many years as the county's psychiatric emergency and crisis director.
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 162 reviews
September 22, 2024
2.5 "well meaning, over-reaching, dismissive" stars !!!
First of all I want to thank Dr. Gallagher for his service to clergy in determining whether their congregant is suffering from mental illness/neurological illness/personality disorder and/or experiencing demonic oppressions/possessions/infestations. This is extremely important work in moving forward with exorcisms of whatever religious variety. He appears to be a highly skilled and compassionate psychoanalytic psychiatrist.
If Dr. Gallagher has stuck to describing his work in this domain he would likely have had a four or maybe five star book. He is clearly expert especially in the murky waters of disorders of personality.
The case studies were extremely interesting to this reader but were vague especially around developmental history and symptom review. This could have been incredibly rich for both assessment professionals and lay people alike.
The writing style is smooth and easy to follow and was generally a pleasure to read. The doctor at all times is cautious, methodical and helps the reader understand what is involved in the attempts to exorcise demons or other evil entities after the person receives both a competent medical and psychiatric consultation.
HOWEVER there are a great number of difficulties that I experienced. Here are a few of them:
1. there is too heavy on emphasis on a Roman Catholic worldview with lip service paid to other Christian denominations, Judaism, Islam and syncretic faiths
2. a dismissal of the huge variety of ecstatic/mystical/spiritual experiences and equating them all in the end to playing with the demonic underworld. As a lifetime truth seeker I found this ever so false and disrespectful....I have had many of these experiences throughout my life and I can assure the good doctor that none of them have been demonic but have ascended and enriched my life like nothing else...I am certain this is the case for the majority of truth seekers....
3. for much of the book he opines way too much and presents it as universal facts...this is a disservice to an intelligent reader
4. needed to collaborate with other experts including cultural anthropologists, religious historians and clergy/exorcists of a variety of backgrounds to present a more fully rounded understanding of these topics
5. there was an undercurrent of humble-bragging and quiet egotism (just shy of arrogance) that really was off putting for this reader
All in all I am glad I read this but I cannot award it more than 2.5 stars.
First of all I want to thank Dr. Gallagher for his service to clergy in determining whether their congregant is suffering from mental illness/neurological illness/personality disorder and/or experiencing demonic oppressions/possessions/infestations. This is extremely important work in moving forward with exorcisms of whatever religious variety. He appears to be a highly skilled and compassionate psychoanalytic psychiatrist.
If Dr. Gallagher has stuck to describing his work in this domain he would likely have had a four or maybe five star book. He is clearly expert especially in the murky waters of disorders of personality.
The case studies were extremely interesting to this reader but were vague especially around developmental history and symptom review. This could have been incredibly rich for both assessment professionals and lay people alike.
The writing style is smooth and easy to follow and was generally a pleasure to read. The doctor at all times is cautious, methodical and helps the reader understand what is involved in the attempts to exorcise demons or other evil entities after the person receives both a competent medical and psychiatric consultation.
HOWEVER there are a great number of difficulties that I experienced. Here are a few of them:
1. there is too heavy on emphasis on a Roman Catholic worldview with lip service paid to other Christian denominations, Judaism, Islam and syncretic faiths
2. a dismissal of the huge variety of ecstatic/mystical/spiritual experiences and equating them all in the end to playing with the demonic underworld. As a lifetime truth seeker I found this ever so false and disrespectful....I have had many of these experiences throughout my life and I can assure the good doctor that none of them have been demonic but have ascended and enriched my life like nothing else...I am certain this is the case for the majority of truth seekers....
3. for much of the book he opines way too much and presents it as universal facts...this is a disservice to an intelligent reader
4. needed to collaborate with other experts including cultural anthropologists, religious historians and clergy/exorcists of a variety of backgrounds to present a more fully rounded understanding of these topics
5. there was an undercurrent of humble-bragging and quiet egotism (just shy of arrogance) that really was off putting for this reader
All in all I am glad I read this but I cannot award it more than 2.5 stars.
November 12, 2020
This book was difficult for me to get through. The subject matter is fascinating, but unfortunately Dr Gallagher is not a good writer, which made this book a test of will and endurance for me to stick with and finish. If this is something you are interested in, I would recommend either "Glimpses of the Devil " by M. Scott Peck or "Hostage to the Devil" by Malachi Martin. Peck's book is better written and Martin's book is even better still.
May 27, 2021
I got the feeling Gallagher spent 99% of this book trying to convert me and 1% trying to tell me that if HE couldn't figure out what was wrong with these people, then they were possessed by a demon and it was either his way or the highway.
January 31, 2021
For anyone skeptical about possessions, this is a must read. The most indepth, balanced and logical approach to an ages old question - do demons exist and can they possess humans? Gallagher skillfully defines the difference between possession and mental illness. What he finds is absolutely chilling.
July 10, 2023
There were many things in this book that were a stretch— and I’m not even talking about demonic possession. In taking into account all the author’s credentials, and their experience, I had a hard time taking this book seriously.
For example: the author is attending an exorcism for someone they describe as your average housewife. They’re quick to conclude they don’t have any psychological problems or conditions that could be the cause of their “possession.”
Yet they then detail how this possession could have occurred: the innocent homemaker and mother had previously joined a satanic cult in her youth and sacrificed aborted fetuses to satan.
I’m sorry..... what?
You’re telling me that someone who would join a satanic cult and purposefully abort their child so they can sacrifice it to Satan does not suffer from any observable mental illness?
On that premise alone I could not take this book or author seriously.
The book was also sparse on details and accounts described were mostly 2nd and 3rd hand.
For example: the author is attending an exorcism for someone they describe as your average housewife. They’re quick to conclude they don’t have any psychological problems or conditions that could be the cause of their “possession.”
Yet they then detail how this possession could have occurred: the innocent homemaker and mother had previously joined a satanic cult in her youth and sacrificed aborted fetuses to satan.
I’m sorry..... what?
You’re telling me that someone who would join a satanic cult and purposefully abort their child so they can sacrifice it to Satan does not suffer from any observable mental illness?
On that premise alone I could not take this book or author seriously.
The book was also sparse on details and accounts described were mostly 2nd and 3rd hand.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
February 27, 2024
Having written a book about possession myself, I’m in agreement with Richard Gallagher that we need a scientific perspective on the topic. Demonic Foes is his effort in this regard, but I often find that when demons are approached from within a specified religious tradition it’s difficult to be objective about what they might be. I agree with other authors I’ve read that we think of demons like The Exorcist portrays them, but they seem to be more complicated than that.
Richard Gallagher is a medical man—a psychiatrist who teaches at Columbia University. He has treated patients that he believes were possessed. This book has some scary stuff, but he starts out with the most impressive case and the narrative begins a slow decline from there. As I note elsewhere (Sects and Violence in the Ancient World the book is a bit rambling and it tries to take on complex things, such as other religious belief systems. These are better handled, it seems, by specialists.
This book will not likely convince skeptics. Those who think demons might be real but something paranormal—like poltergeists—will find the acceptance of “fallen angels” a bit of a stretch. Gallagher admits to being Roman Catholic and that does influence his understanding of what demons might be. It would be interesting to have other scientifically-minded researchers join the conversation. It’s definitely a murky subject.
Richard Gallagher is a medical man—a psychiatrist who teaches at Columbia University. He has treated patients that he believes were possessed. This book has some scary stuff, but he starts out with the most impressive case and the narrative begins a slow decline from there. As I note elsewhere (Sects and Violence in the Ancient World the book is a bit rambling and it tries to take on complex things, such as other religious belief systems. These are better handled, it seems, by specialists.
This book will not likely convince skeptics. Those who think demons might be real but something paranormal—like poltergeists—will find the acceptance of “fallen angels” a bit of a stretch. Gallagher admits to being Roman Catholic and that does influence his understanding of what demons might be. It would be interesting to have other scientifically-minded researchers join the conversation. It’s definitely a murky subject.
September 10, 2021
I hesitate to give this book even two stars, as it presents itself as factual information when it is utter nonsense. However, it does have some entertainment value, so here we are. Demonic Foes is proof that even a well educated and bright person can be utterly gullible and unable to see past their own biases.
April 1, 2023
The bizarre pro Christian/ catholic messaging combined with a throw away comment about how Jews weren’t murdered in the Middle Ages combined with a “satanic panic” attitude regarding the new age movement in the US was out of pocket. Interesting perspective for someone who is clearly very passionate but also very skewed and if someone has to try this hard to convince you this is science- the evidence should speak for itself- so no thanks!
July 10, 2022
Self-righteous and very boring. Not engrossing despite the subject manner because it's just a slim collection of second- and third-hand stories with little first-hand recollection. Plus, the author leans towards religiosity and Catholicism, so there's something of a pro-dogma slant here, with thinly veiled criticism of a lack of religiousness in modern day culture and too many younger people branching out spiritually, putting themselves in the crossfire of demons everywhere. Maybe so, but that's based more on general speculation than rigorous study.
And seriously, there's a woman that the author describes as a very normal, well-adjusted housewife only to find out that she was a ritual Satanist that donated aborted fetuses to Satan and vowed herself in some way to demons, hence why she would get possessed later on. Uh... she's not exactly a well-adjusted, generic housewife in that case 😳
And seriously, there's a woman that the author describes as a very normal, well-adjusted housewife only to find out that she was a ritual Satanist that donated aborted fetuses to Satan and vowed herself in some way to demons, hence why she would get possessed later on. Uh... she's not exactly a well-adjusted, generic housewife in that case 😳
November 3, 2020
Demonic Foes in an interesting read. The author, Dr. Richard Gallagher draws on his decades of experience dealing with truly possessed (and not so truly possessed) people. Working alongside the Catholic church, it is his job to assess people presenting with supposed possession and rule out any physical or mental causes of their "symptoms". While Dr. Gallagher readily admits that most people who think they are possessed are in fact not, it is clear from his writing that he does fully believe in the possession of a rare few by demons and evil spirits. If you do not agree with him in this assessment, this book will be a hard, or at least unbelievable book to read.
There's really no sensationalism here, though Dr. Gallagher does present the basic facts of several cases, some of which may leave skeptics raising an arched eyebrow a time or two. The introduction is a long slog through what basically amounts to a dozen or so pages of disclaimers. Stick with it (or skip it) to get to the more interesting parts. The main body of the book contains really interesting case studies interspersed with (sometimes long-winded) bits that read a little like an academic textbook. Readers not accustomed to the terminology being thrown around may feel bogged down in these sections.
Toward the end of the book, there are chapters on the history of recorded possessions, from ancient time up through the modern, on the different types of demonic attack, and a chapter on repressed memories and the Satanic Panic.
I actually found this book quite interesting and educational. Personally I'm a believer in the idea of rare demonic possession, but I can see how someone who isn't would find parts of this book unbelievable. This book is not for those people!
Who this book is for: anyone interested in psychology and religion, skeptics who want to believe, and I think it would be a great resource for anyone wanting to writing fictionalized accounts of possession and wishing to be as accurate as possible.
I received a free copy of this book in exchange for an honest review.
There's really no sensationalism here, though Dr. Gallagher does present the basic facts of several cases, some of which may leave skeptics raising an arched eyebrow a time or two. The introduction is a long slog through what basically amounts to a dozen or so pages of disclaimers. Stick with it (or skip it) to get to the more interesting parts. The main body of the book contains really interesting case studies interspersed with (sometimes long-winded) bits that read a little like an academic textbook. Readers not accustomed to the terminology being thrown around may feel bogged down in these sections.
Toward the end of the book, there are chapters on the history of recorded possessions, from ancient time up through the modern, on the different types of demonic attack, and a chapter on repressed memories and the Satanic Panic.
I actually found this book quite interesting and educational. Personally I'm a believer in the idea of rare demonic possession, but I can see how someone who isn't would find parts of this book unbelievable. This book is not for those people!
Who this book is for: anyone interested in psychology and religion, skeptics who want to believe, and I think it would be a great resource for anyone wanting to writing fictionalized accounts of possession and wishing to be as accurate as possible.
I received a free copy of this book in exchange for an honest review.
April 19, 2022
When people are turned off by religion they are likely possessed by a demon. Any entity that is not an Abrahamic vision of God is demonic. Pagans are only pagans because they are rebelling against religion. Any practice outside of religion is demonic. There is a pervasive religious arrogance and short sighted ignorance of any belief system that doesn’t follow one of the patriarchal and oppressive religions. And because I believe that religions are oppressive, I must be influenced by a demon. Ludicrous and dangerous way of thinking. Surprisingly non-scientific assumptions and generalizations that support and favor the Catholic Church.
The writing is repetitive, unsupported by science, lacking in description and is long winded and self congratulating.
The writing is repetitive, unsupported by science, lacking in description and is long winded and self congratulating.
July 8, 2020
I hold a degree in social psychology, and grew up in a religious household, so this book fascinated me. I consider myself agnostic at this point in my life, and it's things like demon possession and evil spirits that make me question whether or not there truly are benevolent and malevolent beings in our realm, or beyond.
This reads like a textbook with some really interesting anecdotes about the author's personal experiences, but those that are looking for an action-packed story will probably be disappointed.
Thank you for the advanced copy.
This reads like a textbook with some really interesting anecdotes about the author's personal experiences, but those that are looking for an action-packed story will probably be disappointed.
Thank you for the advanced copy.
October 28, 2020
I will reread! I really enjoyed all the information. I think that this is something that everyone should read but it was a great read and very eye opening!
January 2, 2021
Borders on getting 5 Stars. In a field rife with exaggeration, here is a measured, scientific approach to an increasingly important topic for Western Civilization. As the effects of the Enlightenment fade and the nature of reality reasserts itself (physical/spiritual in a dynamic interplay) among presumptive materialists, the need to be familiar with our spiritual foes is gaining significance. This is a must have volume on the topic.
April 13, 2021
An excellent and well documented account from a neutral 3rd party in the battle of good and evil. Dr. Gallagher has risked much in detailing the accounts listed in this book. I'm sure many bridges were burn just by his mere involvement in these exorcisms let alone by publishing his findings. I appreciate the method he used while bringing light to phenomena normally kept in darkness (no pun intended.) The doctor did a great job of bringing the humanity of the victims and the clergy into the story, as well. Highly recommend if interested in the subject.
August 3, 2020
Seems like I am the kind of reader that Dr. Gallagher had in mind for Demonic Foes: “intrigued but skeptical.” I’m not sure that I believe in demonic possession or oppression (which I learned here, are two different issues), but I have an open mind. I’ve also read other books about the subject written from the perspective of the exorcists. They can’t stress enough how important it is to have the input of a competent and nonjudgmental medical professional, to distinguish between a spiritual disease and a mental one. Dr. Gallagher, as a Psychiatrist, writes from a medical point of view. His account of possession is not unlike the ones I’d read before, even featuring some of the same priests, but with a different and more clinical tone. He always starts his evaluation of allegedly possessed victims with the analysis of their mental health. I was surprised at how many cases were not supernatural at all. Most of the stories, however, are not easily explained. As Dr. Gallagher describes, many symptoms of psychosis can be similar to possession, but others are unexplainable (among many others, speaking a language that you’ve never studied). The book also includes a historical background, and doesn’t shy away from the philosophical, ethical and spiritual implications of the subject. This is an interesting and scary read for anyone interested in good and evil, who is willing to keep an open mind.
I chose to read this book and all opinions in this review are my own and completely unbiased. Thank you, NetGalley/ HarperOne!
I chose to read this book and all opinions in this review are my own and completely unbiased. Thank you, NetGalley/ HarperOne!
March 27, 2022
Hard DNF at 57%. I don't recommend this book.
I want to note that I came into this book with an open mind, and wanted to hear a MD's perspective on demonic possession, specifically his anecdotal experience, available research, and conclusion on the subject.
Instead, I got a Catholic psychiatrist stating demons are real, and if you don't believe me, then you're a fool. Plus the writing was so incredibly scatterbrained and cyclical. Also, to show how arrogant this author is, he claims any religious practices other than Christianity is "not serious" or "regular." I wonder how he came to that conclusion given the majority of religions have some kind of evil spirit? It baffles my mind that a psychiatrist would hold such views.
I want to note that I came into this book with an open mind, and wanted to hear a MD's perspective on demonic possession, specifically his anecdotal experience, available research, and conclusion on the subject.
Instead, I got a Catholic psychiatrist stating demons are real, and if you don't believe me, then you're a fool. Plus the writing was so incredibly scatterbrained and cyclical. Also, to show how arrogant this author is, he claims any religious practices other than Christianity is "not serious" or "regular." I wonder how he came to that conclusion given the majority of religions have some kind of evil spirit? It baffles my mind that a psychiatrist would hold such views.
June 25, 2022
This book presents a straightforward and logical approach to the topic of demonic possession, including many stories from the author's own experiences. He combines a psychological, spiritual, cultural, and historical approach that helps the reader discern between true cases of demonic attack and hoaxes or misinterpretations. I have to disagree 100% with the reviewers saying that the author mostly pushes his own beliefs. Of course the book reaches the author's conclusion (that's kind of what books do), but I thought the road to get there was the perfect blend of scientific, spiritual, and personal that allowed me to weigh the evidence for myself. Great read!
February 24, 2021
The author is not a great writer. Fascinating subject but poorly delivered.
February 6, 2023
This was SUCH a good book. I've read a few books on spiritual warfare and the demonic, but none as important as this one. It is both an apologetic for the supernatural to the unbeliever as well as guidance (especially for Christian leaders) for when they encounter or suspect demonic presence in a person.
On the apologetic side, the first thing to mention is the author is well-credentialed. He is a Professor of psychiatry at New York Medical and a psychoanalyst on the faculty of Columbia University. He was trained as a resident in psychiatry at Yale University School of Medicine. The book also contains a foreword by Joseph T. English, former president of the American Psychiatric Association, who vouches for the authors expertise and credibility among his peers. So right away, people can't easily brush off claims of demonic possession as ignorance coming from people who don't understand psychiatry. He is a careful writer, never using hyperbolic language and only stating things he has credible documented evidence for.
On the teaching side, what I found most helpful was clearly explaining signs of demonic possession in contrast to mental illness. These signs aren't always present but one or more of these OFTEN appear:
1. The ability to speak in unknown language(s).
2. The awareness of hidden knowledge.
3. Various abnormal physical signs (extreme strength or contortions, levitation)
Also, the possessed person usually blacks out during possession and does not remember what happened.
If you're wondering what a genuine example of demonic possession looks like in the book. In one encounter, the author and a priest visit a woman and the demon speaks through her in a non-woman voice: "she's mine you f****ing monkey priest" and then at a different day the priest and the author have a private two-party phone call discussing the woman's case and the demon came on the call in the same voice and said: "I told you, she's mine, leave her alone." Both men heard the voice, and no one else was on the call. He gives example after example of these demonic signs being present which defy laws of science (people walking sideways up a wall) or that aren't humanly explainable (like fluently speaking and mocking a priest in his native language when the possessed person has no knowledge of the language).
In addition to documenting genuine cases of demonic possession, he also gives examples of people "faking" demonic attacks such as slithering on the ground and hissing at religious objects. Honestly, as he broke down some of the fake cases I realized I probably would have been duped by them too. But the fact that he can distinguish between the fake and genuine further establishes his credibility. Further on the discernment note, he warns about "huckster" exorcists like televangelists Robert Tilton and Benny Hinn. He also gives warnings to arrogant young ministers who don't know history or best practices and end up, in one example, getting thrown across the room into a wall by a possessed petite woman.
I think the real point of this book is to encourage religious leaders and psychiatrists to work together as co-laborers. He wants Christians to understand that not every ecstatic outburst is a demonic possession (he says MOST cases he has come across are mental illness) and he wants skeptics to understand that not everything is mental illness. In an ideal situation he hopes that ministers and psychiatrists can work together and refer patients to one-another. Psychiatrists can perform tests to rule out mental issues that a religious leader likely doesn't have sufficient training in and ministers can exorcise in the name of Jesus to free those who are possessed, as well as to spiritually disciple them to ensure the demon(s) don't return and make the situation worse (Matthew 12:45). I think that's a great goal!
I wish everyone would read this book. Can't recommend it highly enough.
On the apologetic side, the first thing to mention is the author is well-credentialed. He is a Professor of psychiatry at New York Medical and a psychoanalyst on the faculty of Columbia University. He was trained as a resident in psychiatry at Yale University School of Medicine. The book also contains a foreword by Joseph T. English, former president of the American Psychiatric Association, who vouches for the authors expertise and credibility among his peers. So right away, people can't easily brush off claims of demonic possession as ignorance coming from people who don't understand psychiatry. He is a careful writer, never using hyperbolic language and only stating things he has credible documented evidence for.
On the teaching side, what I found most helpful was clearly explaining signs of demonic possession in contrast to mental illness. These signs aren't always present but one or more of these OFTEN appear:
1. The ability to speak in unknown language(s).
2. The awareness of hidden knowledge.
3. Various abnormal physical signs (extreme strength or contortions, levitation)
Also, the possessed person usually blacks out during possession and does not remember what happened.
If you're wondering what a genuine example of demonic possession looks like in the book. In one encounter, the author and a priest visit a woman and the demon speaks through her in a non-woman voice: "she's mine you f****ing monkey priest" and then at a different day the priest and the author have a private two-party phone call discussing the woman's case and the demon came on the call in the same voice and said: "I told you, she's mine, leave her alone." Both men heard the voice, and no one else was on the call. He gives example after example of these demonic signs being present which defy laws of science (people walking sideways up a wall) or that aren't humanly explainable (like fluently speaking and mocking a priest in his native language when the possessed person has no knowledge of the language).
In addition to documenting genuine cases of demonic possession, he also gives examples of people "faking" demonic attacks such as slithering on the ground and hissing at religious objects. Honestly, as he broke down some of the fake cases I realized I probably would have been duped by them too. But the fact that he can distinguish between the fake and genuine further establishes his credibility. Further on the discernment note, he warns about "huckster" exorcists like televangelists Robert Tilton and Benny Hinn. He also gives warnings to arrogant young ministers who don't know history or best practices and end up, in one example, getting thrown across the room into a wall by a possessed petite woman.
I think the real point of this book is to encourage religious leaders and psychiatrists to work together as co-laborers. He wants Christians to understand that not every ecstatic outburst is a demonic possession (he says MOST cases he has come across are mental illness) and he wants skeptics to understand that not everything is mental illness. In an ideal situation he hopes that ministers and psychiatrists can work together and refer patients to one-another. Psychiatrists can perform tests to rule out mental issues that a religious leader likely doesn't have sufficient training in and ministers can exorcise in the name of Jesus to free those who are possessed, as well as to spiritually disciple them to ensure the demon(s) don't return and make the situation worse (Matthew 12:45). I think that's a great goal!
I wish everyone would read this book. Can't recommend it highly enough.
August 4, 2023
There are two types of people who read non-fiction books about demons and demon possessions. 1) People who already believe in demons and possession. They don't need to be convinced. 2) People who don't believe in demons or possession, but still find it scary. Trying to convince them that no, it's actually really real, for real, isn't really effective. They just want to read scary demon stories!
I'm a 2). The actual accounts of possessions are pretty brief, amidst a lot of justification for why it totally makes sense to believe in the reality of demon possessions in this day and age, even though none of it can be proven, and also explaining why it can't be proven, and justifying that, too.
I will say that when the author spoke about psychiatric issues that were the real cause of some people's problems, as opposed to anything demonic, he sounded absolutely believable and knowledgeable. Kind of a night and day thing versus talking about the demon stuff, ostensibly the purpose of the book.
I could not get over the chapter explaining that yes we know the Satanic Panic was wrong, those people were not committing Satanic Ritual Abuse and flying children in helicopters to the secret caves under Disneyland where they were hung from chains from the ceiling and sliced open with razor blades dipped in lemon juice, but also there really actually are Satanic cults who abuse children, police have told me it totally happens, but not like that. Not like that.
I'm a 2). The actual accounts of possessions are pretty brief, amidst a lot of justification for why it totally makes sense to believe in the reality of demon possessions in this day and age, even though none of it can be proven, and also explaining why it can't be proven, and justifying that, too.
I will say that when the author spoke about psychiatric issues that were the real cause of some people's problems, as opposed to anything demonic, he sounded absolutely believable and knowledgeable. Kind of a night and day thing versus talking about the demon stuff, ostensibly the purpose of the book.
I could not get over the chapter explaining that yes we know the Satanic Panic was wrong, those people were not committing Satanic Ritual Abuse and flying children in helicopters to the secret caves under Disneyland where they were hung from chains from the ceiling and sliced open with razor blades dipped in lemon juice, but also there really actually are Satanic cults who abuse children, police have told me it totally happens, but not like that. Not like that.
January 14, 2021
Dr Gallagher is a professor of psychiatrist. He has extensive experience in counselling demon possessed individuals and is often referred patients for psychiatric assessment by priests. He is very clear in differentiating between genuine demon possession and psychiatric conditions such as multiple personalities or hallucinations.
A victim of real demonic possession exhibits:
1. Hidden knowledge of people/language
2. Avoidance of sacred objects
3. Supernatural strength/ sometimes levitation
Fortunately genuine demon possession is very rare, and he had not seen any cases in his thousands of psychiatric patients. He suggested that we do not over or under react to it but be sure to find a reputable exorcist with experience.
Demon possession is well described throughout history and across cultures.
Why are some people attacked and not others? He described that some got involved in the occult, pagan worship or even devil worship; other times they are attacked because they were too holy. Exorcism sometimes take a long time, and success is often dependent on how keen the victim is to be rid of it.
If the evil spirits are so powerful, why are the victims not all overwhelmed? Well they must have been limited by a higher power, aka God.
A victim of real demonic possession exhibits:
1. Hidden knowledge of people/language
2. Avoidance of sacred objects
3. Supernatural strength/ sometimes levitation
Fortunately genuine demon possession is very rare, and he had not seen any cases in his thousands of psychiatric patients. He suggested that we do not over or under react to it but be sure to find a reputable exorcist with experience.
Demon possession is well described throughout history and across cultures.
Why are some people attacked and not others? He described that some got involved in the occult, pagan worship or even devil worship; other times they are attacked because they were too holy. Exorcism sometimes take a long time, and success is often dependent on how keen the victim is to be rid of it.
If the evil spirits are so powerful, why are the victims not all overwhelmed? Well they must have been limited by a higher power, aka God.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
April 8, 2022
As someone who has had a long-term fascination and interest in Demonology and studying possession and exorcism cases this book we very interesting. I also work in the mental health field (but am by no means a doctor), and there are some really interesting cases reported here, and I appreciate that this author makes sure to describe mental health disorders that are often confused with possession and vice versa. However, there were some moments throughout the book that seemed very "preachy" and I know that most books about demonology and demonic possession are written from a Christian and specifically Catholic, point of view, but the constant digs at those who follow an occult path or ascribe to a different religion at all gets a little old. I, myself, am not a Christian, and do not feel that just because I do not ascribe to that religion it makes me more vulnerable or open to demonic possession.
January 18, 2021
A reasonable approach to a subject that has inspired a great deal of irrationality, some media-fueled. Gallagher's basic approach is that reason and faith are not incompatible, and both are relevant to his subject. He recounts several case histories with which he has personal experience, but also includes significant historical background. He is rightly critical of some previous sensationalistic writers on the subject. Mildly repetitive at points, but otherwise a refreshing approach to the subject.
August 16, 2021
After the first couple of chapters, I had to put his one down for a day to think about whether I wanted to continue. I was concerned that there might be more detail than I needed to know and, to be honest, scared me a little. I decided to continue, but with prayers after each chapter. It might seem a bit much for some, but works for me. Those interested in this topic will find the book engrossing, although there is some repetitiveness. Approaching the 'conditions' with a scientific analysis before making a determination make sense.
March 30, 2021
Open minded discussion on spiritual vs medical issues
The author strikes a balance between medical (I. e., psychiatric) and spiritual affliction. Taking an open minded approach akin to "let's use the right tool for the job" he describes how he, as a medical professional, helps to discern whether an affliction is medical or spiritual. Interesting and unique perspective on the subject.
The author strikes a balance between medical (I. e., psychiatric) and spiritual affliction. Taking an open minded approach akin to "let's use the right tool for the job" he describes how he, as a medical professional, helps to discern whether an affliction is medical or spiritual. Interesting and unique perspective on the subject.
dnf
December 29, 2020I was unable to finish this book. Though the writing is dry and clinical, the evidence presented by the author for the existence of possessions is utterly unconvincing. Despite all of his education and credentials, I have a hard time taking this author's premise seriously, and the case studies that he provides which are often greatly dramatized and blown out of proportion do nothing to help this.
March 11, 2021
nuggets of truth but you have to search through such contempt for any non-Christian tradition to find them that it's almost not worth reading.
January 26, 2025
2.5 stars rounded up. While the information was interesting, that the author is addressing the intersection of science and religion but at no point acknowledges the major role their own biases play. The observations, case studies, and personal musings in this book are delivered as facts but I think they could be more accurately categorized and convictions and/or beliefs. The inability of the author to differentiate the two mitigated a lot of his credibility.
June 11, 2024
Excellent. Gallagher is a great example of the rigorous skepticism the Church takes to diagnosing demonic oppression, from the perspective of someone with all the expertise you could ask for. Nothing really new in terms of what happens in exorcisms, he confirms observing all the same things everyone else has. But his extensive experience and expertise with personality disorders, "false memory" pseudo-psychology, PTSD, and his discussion on how to diagnose mental health and spiritual health concerns is very clarifying. He spends most of the book explaining how he shows his patients they *do not* have demonic oppression when they believe they do.
Rather, they are almost always just experiencing "textbook" DSM-5 issues.
Many patients who believed they were experiencing demonic oppression believed so because of how they were mislead by other psychologists or pseudo-psychiatrists before they came to him, and he offers a lot of critique and guidance on identifying pop psychology. He contrasts those experiences with the (relatively few patients) he has observed screaming blasphemies in ecclesiastical Latin or ancient Bulgarian, throwing 200lbs deacons across rooms, and levitating. He believes levitation and fluency in dead languages is a traditional indicator that something more than schizophrenia may be at play with in the patient’s lives.
Rather, they are almost always just experiencing "textbook" DSM-5 issues.
Many patients who believed they were experiencing demonic oppression believed so because of how they were mislead by other psychologists or pseudo-psychiatrists before they came to him, and he offers a lot of critique and guidance on identifying pop psychology. He contrasts those experiences with the (relatively few patients) he has observed screaming blasphemies in ecclesiastical Latin or ancient Bulgarian, throwing 200lbs deacons across rooms, and levitating. He believes levitation and fluency in dead languages is a traditional indicator that something more than schizophrenia may be at play with in the patient’s lives.
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