Between September 1941 and May 1944, the Germans sent sixty-two U-boats into the Mediterranean. To get there, the boats had to pass through the Strait of Gibraltar?the British-held entry point, where nearly a third of them were sunk or forced to turn back. Of the submarines that made it into the clear, calm waters of the Mediterranean, not one of them ever made it back into the Atlantic: They were all either sunk in battle or scuttled by their own crews. In U-Boats in the Mediterranean, Lawrence Paterson puts the campaign into its strategic context, showing how it coordinated with Rommel's Afrika Korps in the Western Desert and the U-boat battle in the Atlantic. He describes the weapons and tactics the commanders used to try to overcome the difficulties of operating in the shallow waters and and how increasing Allied dominance of the air took its heavy toll. Paterson details the U-boat triumphs such as the sinking of HMS Ark Royal, and the torpedoing of the battleship HMS Barham, which provided one of the best-known images of the Second World War at sea. Making full use of firsthand accounts by veterans, official German records, and Allied archives, the book puts a spotlight on a neglected aspect of the U-boat war and shows the courage and fortitude of the men on both sides of this savage conflict.
This was generally a good and informative read. The author deserve credit for writing a book on this thoroughly neglected theatre of war of the German submarines, as most books deals with the battle of the Atlantic. I particularly liked that the author uses primary sources such a war diaries of the C-in-C Submarines. However, after a while, the book becomes a bit repetative. The author focuses a lot on the account of certain battles and sinkings, but misses to give more detailed background, which would have been a great addition to this book. Nevertheless, I learned many new aspects and would reocmmed this to anyone, who encounters the topic for the first time.