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302 pages, Paperback
First published February 1, 2018
“Cetaceans are women's allies in the war against patriarchy because patriarchy holds the cetaceans down with us. Orcas travel in matriarchal pods. The root of the word dolphin, delphus, means womb."Erin is a young woman with a calling. She has barely ventured beyond her home town, but she has watched Bear Grylls's survival programmes on TV. She wonders why it is that men, but never women, get to be intrepid adventurers, and decides to prove that it is possible for a lone female to voyage through the Arctic Circle, travel across the American continent, and survive in the Alaskan wilderness on basic rations.
“I am doing this journey alone by and for myself and this tug is the over-socialisation expected of women which traps us, and is precisely what I am striking against.”As she travels, she ruminates on the solar system, nuclear weapons, Inuit culture, cetaceans, the pill, dreams, history, nothingness and a profusion of diverse subjects. She contemplates the works of writers, travellers, scientists and philosophers like Henry David Thoreau, Jack London and James Lovelock - looking to Rachel Carson for feminal inspiration – and puzzles over what impelled men like Chris McCandless to seek enlightenment through solitude and immersion in the natural world.
"Sat in a diner on my own, waiting for the coach to Ottawa. I am thinking about how the small autonomy of just being alone in public for a woman is also a right that needs to be claimed and kept on being claimed until it is a given. In order to do away with the anxiety that is shaping you from outside, like the deer in the glade that twitches its ears as it grazes, looking up and behind itself always in anticipation of predatory eyes. Women can't eat alone unless we claim it, can't go to a bar and sit alone, be solitude in social places, as though always the female body is a lonely body, an invitation."
Adam Smith saw the wilderness as if it were made of bricks of gold and timber, to be utilised to create wealth, and he saw the creation of wealth as a moral agenda and he reduced complexity to simple constituents as though the illusion of things could be stripped away to reveal their basic and authentic essences. But what he was doing was taking paper and cutting it to shape, saying “Look what shape I found when I trimmed the excess, a chair!”, when what he really did was to cut the paper to the shape of a chair.
I have seen Bear Grylls killing and gutting many large animals and it always seems to unnecessary and superfluous. I mean, Bear Grylls obviously eats bears, that is where he gets his name from, right? He eats bears because it is essential to his identity as a born survivor. If he did not eat bears he would not have a job.
This is what the Mountain Man was born from. A healthy white man’s ideal. What Ted Kaczynski does not acknowledge or maybe realise is that he is his own worst enemy; it is this rampant freedom to pursue which propagates the Machine. It is as though Ayn Rand wrote both their bibles.
“When the Helios 2 probe launched in 1976 it was the fastest spacecraft ever built, its top speed reaching 157,000 miles per hour. Proxima Centauri is our nearest star and it is 24 trillion miles away. If Helios 2 were to head directly for Proxima Centauri at its top speed it would take 17,000 years to reach it; 17,000 years is a span equivalent to the one that separates modern-day humans from Cro Magnon cave painters. If Voyager 1 were to travel the same distance it would take it 74,000 years; 74,000 years ago early Palaeolithic people were almost killed off by a supervolcano that erupted in Indonesia and spread ash around the whole planet.”So, there is no way (yet) to communicate through deep space in real-time. How about through deep time?
“Because of the difficulty of relaying a message through both deep space and deep time, Larus thinks we also need to consider that aliens might have come to Earth billions of years ago and encoded a message into our DNA, in the genes that do not do a lot apart from sit around. He says that some decoders are looking for mathematical patterns because intelligent civilisations must understand pi and prime numbers and things as universal truths that transcend language.”But what if their symbols are not our symbols? And their systems of reference are nothing like ours? Meanings definitely change over time and sometimes it’s easy to get them wrong or plain impossible to decode them.
“Cultures see in the constellation of stars things that feature in their vernacular of images. Carl Sagan said that when the ancient Egyptians saw the Big Dipper they saw a horse carrying a man leaning back followed by a hippo with a crocodile on its back. What will people of the future see in the nuclear trefoil? It looks a little like a peace sign, or an X marking-the-spot.”
“Take something vague like the (Northern) Lights and make it into something very specific depending on your myths. We are all saying the same thing in different ways. But that is just it; a vernacular. Aliens who find our time capsules would not share any kind of vernacular with we who are under the anthropological umbrella of "Life on Earth", so Larus is wrong to be looking for pi in space. The Human Interference Task Force were wrong to try to find universal symbols.”…
“Voyager 1 is a space probe launched by NASA on September 5, 1977, as part of the Voyager program to study the outer Solar System and interstellar space beyond the Sun's heliosphere.”(Wikipedia)The 2 Voyager space probes carry gold-plated audio-video discs, in case intelligent life forms from other planets ever find the spacecraft. In addition to photos of Earth and its lifeforms, the disc contains scientific information, greetings from a few famous people (such as the Secretary-General of the United Nations and the President of the United States), a collection of works by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and other musicians, as well as a medley of sounds of whales, a baby crying and waves breaking on the shore. Various indigenous music performances from around the world are also included, along with greetings in 55 languages.
“A time capsule is a historic cache of goods or information, usually intended as a deliberate method of communication with future people and to help future archaeologists, anthropologists, or historians.”(Wikipedia once again)Not only has humanity tried (still tries) to communicate with future generations repeatedly (think of the Lascaux paintings), but we’ve also been trying to communicate with whatever life there might be outside Earth (Voyager 1 and 2). However, by the time these probes reach any destination that might get the audio-visual discs that each Voyager is carrying (that is if they have any way of actually reading what’s on them), we will be long gone and whatever is on them will probably be obsolete. Thus, they might not mean anything else than just a hard-to-decipher message from the past to the future and not a way of actually communicating in real-time.
“Nothing is lost with no one there to miss it.”Since each great extinction meant a re-interpretation of life on the planet, how are we to know we’re not making space for other species to thrive with this 6th extinction taking place now? Life seems to have a way of re-asserting itself, so our era might be just another stage in the natural course of life re-inventing itself on Earth. To put it another way, there would not be any mammals now and we might not be around if it hadn’t been for the disappearance of dinosaurs long ago. Why would the Anthropocene be any different?