Decay is a common theme in literature. Writers often represent collapsing relationships, festering societies, and crumbling morals with mold, soot, and slime. And we all feel the rot as we read the news, see the contradictions of modern life swirl around us. But what if reading a novel felt like watching a crisp apple dissolve into putrid, yet sweet-smelling compost? Jenny Hval's Paradise Rot is a timely warning that the desire to decay is seductive – and dangerous.
Two women, Joanna, a Norwegian woman starting university in Australia and the center of the story, and Carral, a temp worker, live together in an odd converted warehouse. Both are unsure of who they are and where they want to go. They are adrift, unsettled on their careers, their interests, and their sexuality. They see thriving people all around them in class, at bars, and on the streets but feel like foreign objects, always just outsise of the normal.
So they give up. They seek solace in the surety and simplicity of romance novels and daytime TV. They are stuck in their festering warehouse, dwell on rotting apple cores, let moss and mold and mushrooms cover the floor, the counters, and the bathtub. Joanna finds herself bewitched by the damp stasis that Carral lives in and finds it impossible to break free, even when a boisterous man named Pym comes to interrupt their sanctum with his whisky breath and bad poetry. In fact, Pym seems to prove to Joanna that active life is bankrupt and shallow, a false prophet. So Joanna lets Carral pull her in deeper.
Joanna is completely seduced by decay, both by her lust for the emotionally and physically purifying Carral and by her obsession with mycology (the study of mushrooms). In the slimy bathtub, she reads with a beautiful mushroom looking over her shoulder, as if decay is watching everything she does, waiting for her to entirely give up. Joanna finds comfort in knowing that Carral will always be there, in taking care of the beautiful Carral, who is slowly collapsing, a physical representation of the seduction of rot.
But it can't last forever. Carral knows she has to break free, to reject the decay, to breach her comfort bubble, to confront the world and embrace life. And she does, but at what cost? Memories of the sensual pull of decay and death follow her wherever she goes, like mountains of compost attached to her body by strings. Joanna can learn to live again, but the mountains of compost are always there, ready to pull her back in as soon as she stops moving forward.
For those of us susceptible to long bouts of melancholy and emotional paralysis, Paradise Rot is important. Hval shows how powerful the rot can be, how it can seem like a paradise, but calls on us to reject it. That's a lesson I can take to heart.