Conservationist and Earth Organization founder Lawrence Anthony died in March at the age of 61. An insurance and real estate exec turned animal saviour, Anthony came to world attention in 2003 when, alarmed about what might be happening to the capital city’s zoo animals, he rushed to Iraq shortly after the American invasion. When he arrived, only a few weeks into the war, he discovered the zoo savaged by combat fire and ransacked by looters. The majority of the animals were gone, either killed by weapons fire, butchered by the city’s inhabitants for food, or removed to be sold on the black market. Although some American soldiers tried to keep the few remaining, highly traumatized animals alive–a pride of lions, a Bengal tiger, a terrified badger that had managed to burrow itself deep into the ground, and one nearly blind bear that fought off looters–their duties lay elsewhere, and the American military had yet to understand, much less sanction, rescue operations in the middle of an ongoing conflict. Enter Anthony, a man who’d already rescued a herd of rogue wild elephants on his Zululand game reserve. Through his energy and ceaseless efforts, these animal–as well as a pride of Hussein’s lions and his herd of prized Arabian horses–survived. Eventually, the US got into the act, and today, the Baghdad Zoo’s been rebuilt into what is reportedly the best in the Middle East. Whatever you think about zoos, this is a worthwhile read, though not an easy one. If you aren’t moved to tears by these animals’ suffering, you have no heart. To read or listen to more about this remarkable man, check out the obit in the New York Times or listen to NPR’s interview with Anthony’s brother-in-law and co-author, Graham Spence.