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蒂巴萨的婚礼——加缪散文菁华

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本书收录加缪的三部散文集。《反与正》和《婚礼集》创作于早年,此时加缪刚刚步入社会,是他“在这个交织着贫穷和光明的世界中”对宇宙、人生的艰难探索,而这一时期的生活阅历与思考是他此后一生创作的最宝贵的源泉:作者以简洁、隽永的笔触回忆幼年生活、在贫困和孤寂中努力维持家计的母亲,以及阿尔及尔贫瘠的土地所能给予的人生启迪。《夏天集》的时间跨度较大,收录加缪在故乡和欧洲各地的游记,笔端虽仍带有对自然、人世的深厚情谊,但后期作品中已明显渗入荒诞意识。后附两篇演说,从中可以窥见作家对文学、艺术的功用以及所处时代的深刻认识。

尽管加缪对自己早年的创作不甚满意,并说自己在那个年岁上还不大会写作,其实,这些散文无论在技巧上还是在思想上都已相当成熟,有人甚至认为其中包含了加缪写下的“最好的东西”,完全可以与世界最优秀的散文相媲美。

176 pages, Paperback

First published June 1, 2011

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About the author

Albert Camus

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Works, such as the novels The Stranger (1942) and The Plague (1947), of Algerian-born French writer and philosopher Albert Camus concern the absurdity of the human condition; he won the Nobel Prize of 1957 for literature.

Origin and his experiences of this representative of non-metropolitan literature in the 1930s dominated influences in his thought and work.

He also adapted plays of Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Lope de Vega, Dino Buzzati, and Requiem for a Nun of William Faulkner. One may trace his enjoyment of the theater back to his membership in l'Equipe, an Algerian group, whose "collective creation" Révolte dans les Asturies (1934) was banned for political reasons.

Of semi-proletarian parents, early attached to intellectual circles of strongly revolutionary tendencies, with a deep interest, he came at the age of 25 years in 1938; only chance prevented him from pursuing a university career in that field. The man and the times met: Camus joined the resistance movement during the occupation and after the liberation served as a columnist for the newspaper Combat.

The essay Le Mythe de Sisyphe (The Myth of Sisyphus), 1942, expounds notion of acceptance of the absurd of Camus with "the total absence of hope, which has nothing to do with despair, a continual refusal, which must not be confused with renouncement - and a conscious dissatisfaction."
Meursault, central character of L'Étranger (The Stranger), 1942, illustrates much of this essay: man as the nauseated victim of the absurd orthodoxy of habit, later - when the young killer faces execution - tempted by despair, hope, and salvation.

Besides his fiction and essays, Camus very actively produced plays in the theater (e.g., Caligula, 1944).

The time demanded his response, chiefly in his activities, but in 1947, Camus retired from political journalism.

Doctor Rieux of La Peste (The Plague), 1947, who tirelessly attends the plague-stricken citizens of Oran, enacts the revolt against a world of the absurd and of injustice, and confirms words: "We refuse to despair of mankind. Without having the unreasonable ambition to save men, we still want to serve them."

People also well know La Chute (The Fall), work of Camus in 1956.

Camus authored L'Exil et le royaume (Exile and the Kingdom) in 1957. His austere search for moral order found its aesthetic correlative in the classicism of his art. He styled of great purity, intense concentration, and rationality.

Camus died at the age of 46 years in a car accident near Sens in le Grand Fossard in the small town of Villeblevin.

Chinese 阿尔贝·加缪

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