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El yugo de la guerra

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"No hay necesidad de someterse a las circunstancias hasta el punto de convertir la vida privada en un caos y en una pocilga. La guerra puede seguir siendo la guerra, pero mi casa seguirá siendo mi casa..." Ilya Petrovich Dementiev se muestra en su diario así de contundente e impasible frente a las noticias que lee ávidamente sobre los primeros compases de la Gran Guerra. Por suerte no ha tenido que ir al frente y la vida de este contable de San Petersburgo sigue a pesar de que en su casa todos están pendientes de su cuñado, que lucha en las trincheras contra los alemanes. Ilienka llega a acusarse de "pusilánime y egoísta" por su morbosidad e íntima insensibilidad -verdadera ceguera- ante la guerra. "Y yo me siento algo extraño, no sé si me he acostumbrado a la masacre, o finalmente lo he aceptado, pero miro todo mucho más tranquilo, lees de pronto: «¡Diez mil muertos! ¡Veinte mil muertos!»... y te fumas un cigarrillo con tranquilidad..." Parece que no hay nada que lo haga tambalearse pero... "¡Qué bien que tengo este diario y puedo, sin dármelas de caballero andante, sin temor y sin reproches, reconocer de forma completamente abierta el sentimiento de miedo insoportable que me domina!" Poco a poco, los acontecimientos le harán gritar: «¡Dios mío! ¡Todo esto es la guerra! ¡La guerra!»... Me olvidé de que estaba en Petersburgo, me olvidé de que estaba de pie en un puente, me olvidé de todo lo que me rodeaba y tan sólo vi la guerra, toda ella."


FRANJA

Mediante el diario de uno de esos extraños héroes de Andréyev, siempre absortos en su ceguera moral y en un egoísmo que roza la abyección, El yugo de la guerra es una de las grandes novelas de retaguardia de la Primera Guerra Mundial. Escrita en 1916, en medio de una intensa actividad periodística y recibiendo las cartas desde el frente de su hermano Andrei, Andréyev parece intentar domeñar la desastrosa situación escrutando a su personaje e intentando averiguar si realmente ninguna guerra puede enturbiar las verdades más valiosas sobre el hombre.


DEBAJO DE LA FRANJA

«Andreiev, un viejo amigo, un amigo de la infancia. Un inmenso escritor.» Milan Kundera

«O me lo parece a mi… o la gente es un poco hipócrita. Por un lado todos parecen maldecir directamente la guerra con su crueldad y su sangre y por otro lado chasquean la lengua con un extraño placer.» El yugo de la guerra

144 pages, Paperback

Published February 15, 2013

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About the author

Leonid Andreyev

687 books416 followers
Leonid Nikolayevich Andreyev (Russian: Леонид Николаевич Андреев; 1871-1919) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer who led the Expressionist movement in the national literature. He was active between the revolution of 1905 and the Communist revolution which finally overthrew the Tsarist government. His first story published was About a Poor Student, a narrative based upon his own experiences. It was not, however, until Gorky discovered him by stories appearing in the Moscow Courier and elsewhere that Andreyevs literary career really began. His first collection of stories appeared in 1901, and sold a quarter-million copies in short time. He was hailed as a new star in Russia, where his name soon became a byword. He published his short story, In the Fog in 1902. Although he started out in the Russian vein he soon startled his readers by his eccentricities, which grew even faster than his fame. His two best known stories may be The Red Laugh (1904) and The Seven Who Were Hanged (1908). His dramas include the Symbolist plays The Life of Man (1906), Tsar Hunger (1907), Black Masks (1908), Anathema (1909) and He Who Gets Slapped (1915).

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Displaying 1 - 4 of 4 reviews
Profile Image for Jose Cruz.
749 reviews33 followers
August 3, 2023
Novela de 144 páginas, publicada en 1916, en la que el protagonista relata, en forma de diario, los inicios de la Primera Guerra Mundial, y lo que significó para su país, Rusia, y sobre todo en su propia vida cotidiana. Gracias a su edad, no entra en el cupo de incorporación a filas. Sin embargo, sus pensamientos se debaten entre el pacifismo y sus remordimientos al sentirse menospreciado frente a los graves eventos que sufre el país. Una novela histórica de muy recomendada lectura.
831 reviews25 followers
January 25, 2024
Written in the form of a man's diary, this is an account of the impact of war on the middle class, and the quotidien life of a family living under the shadow of war, and trying to survive. Through a series of small events and some pivotal ones, we see our protagonist's life unravel and his psychological evenness falter and finally fall apart. It is perhaps the most powerful depiction of the horrors of war on civil population, without any shots fired in the process. In my view, it ranks among the top anti war pieces of literature ever written. Some memorable quotes [my own translation]:

And why should I suffer, who benefit from this? Judge me if you want, but if only I had the strength ... enchant myself, mesmerise, I would, without compunction, do so and would not look back even once in the direction of war. Who needs me, someone who doesn't even participate in the war effort, to also suffer, lose sleep, harm my health, and affect my ability to work?
.

Andrei Vasilievich, the future reader of my diary, just received two Georgian Crosses concurrently. Sashneka [my wife], being friends with Andrei Vasilievich, is infinitely proud of this fact, and I only dare to wonder: how happy are you, yourself, Andrei Vasilievich?


How much stupidity is there in this arithmetic of theirs: counting people by the millions, like grain for sale. They are only fooling themselves with this count: millions! It's grain and cucumbers that you should count, but for a man there is no number. This is devil's foolery. Anyone who calls people not by their name, but by the number, is a devil's servant and a fool: lies to himself and fools others - the moment you start counting people, you immediately lose all mercy, all sanity.
Profile Image for Аня Чан.
30 reviews
May 29, 2025
Dudé en leerlo. Mucho se ha escrito sobre el tema, y ya he leído a otros rusos que narran extraordinariamente las atrocidades de la guerra.

No sabría decir si aporta ideas nuevas, pero es una novela bien escrita, de fácil lectura por su formato de diario, y que deja ver el talento del autor para exponer el alma humana, como buen ruso. En lo personal me gustó, me estrujó el corazón varias veces y me hizo llorar y reírme también.
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