1976. Spark, Scottish, born in Edinburgh 1918, died 2006 in Tuscany. Wrote 24 novels!
The Penguin book cover gives a subtitle: A parable of the pagan seventies.
Lovely book, on many levels.
The book mentions dates several times, 1973, 1974, then 1975. The Communists have just won elections in Italy; this is mentioned several times; the ultra-rich find it inconvenient. One of the young heiresses is for territorial nationalism, a current theme of the young left.
The main characters are Americans, and the others Italian. Crazy but clever Maggie is shown spending money like water, and is sometimes humorous as an extreme caricature. Actually the servant Lauro seemed the most interesting to me, he cleverly and diplomatically manages to please everyone. Unfortunately, Spark doesn't let us see inside him. Maybe she doesn't show us inside any of the characters; she leaves us to judge based on actions and what they say to each other.
Hubert is another unadmirable character but well portrayed. "He managed very well without sincerity and as little understood the lack of it as he missed his tonsils and his appendix..."69
I enjoyed Spark's language, especially how she incorporates slightly Italian-influenced phrasing. Also brief references to Italian customs, like the afternoon siesta, and how servants relate to their masters.
At some point I felt extra characters were being introduced that had no reason to be there. e.g. Berto's son Pino p 148. Definitely the novel is painting a whole scene, a series of scenes and milieus, rather than focusing on one or a few characters. We see a gathering of family planning the wedding of the daughter to Lauro; this is a middle-class family -- and differences are highlighted with the ultra-rich other characters.
Spark comments on the world financial situation:
90 "It was not in their minds that 1973 was the beginning of something new in their world: a change in the meaning of property and money. They all understood these were changing in value, and they talked of recession and inflation, of losses on the stock market, failures in business, bargains in real estate; they unquestioningly used the newspaper writers' figures of speech. They talked of hedges against inflation...They spoke of the mood of the stock market, the health of the economy as if these were living creatures with moods and blood. And thus they personalized and demonologized the abstractions of their lives, believing them to be fundamentally real. But it did not occur to those spirited and intelligent people that a complete mutation of our means of nourishment had already come into being where the concept of money and property were concerned, a complete mutation not merely to be defined as a collapse of the capitalist system, or a global recession, but such a sea change in the nature of reality as could not have been envisaged by Karl Marx or Sigmund Freud. Such a mutation that what were assets were to be liabilities and no armed guards could be found and fed sufficient to guard those armed guards who failed to protect the properties they guarded, whether hoarded in banks or built on confined territories, whether they were priceless works of art, or merely hieroglyphics registered in the computers. ..."
"Anna" writes:
"...taking the reader into the milieu of leisured rich families in Italy. As usual with Spark, the rich people themselves have little idea of what's going on, while their servants and hangers-on pursue Machiavellian plots with varying levels of success. By her usual standards, this is a sprawling novel that comments on the 1973 Oil Crisis, evangelical church revivals, wealth inequality, sexual morality, and nationalism. Personally I found the discussions of wealth most appealing and astute..."
"tortoise dreams" comments:
"The later books are undeniably witty, brilliant, acute, but not emotional and garden-level human. Her work is not touching. ......appeal to the intellect rather than the soul. It became more difficult for the reader to identify with or care about her characters. The later books were more a matter of wit and sophistication than heart, a comedy of manners. .......Amusing but distant."
I say, all true, but the book offers so much more. There are plenty of writers and books we can go to for emotions and identifying with. Spark gives us the world around them, the socio-economic settings in which they operate.