I think that it’s dangerous to have any kind of satisfaction. You always have to be striving to improve on the next project. The next project has to be what you’re aspiring for, not what you’ve just completed— you’ve already done that.
I realized that the anger I sometimes had toward clients was not necessarily about the clients. It was within me. When I didn’t have clients to tend to, I was just as angry, or not angry, as I was before. One of the things I realized that year was that there was a certain amount of anger in me that was fairly un-client-related.
I spoke to Danny Gilbert about this. He is a psychologist from Harvard who has done a lot of research on happiness. All his studies show that outside events have surprisingly little to do with our happiness. He said that with a few exceptions—like the death of a child—there is almost nothing that happens in our lives that has a profound impact on our lives six months after the event.
You’ve got to like what you’re doing, and then you do it well. You’ve got to like what you’re doing, and you have to put meaning into it for others.
I think the role of a teacher is to imbue confi- dence in students, to encourage them to be curious and to take chances. The one teacher that influenced me more than any other was the first teacher who made me feel like I could be smart.
I wouldn’t be able to stay at home or in a studio alone and work in a complete vacuum. I know that works great for some people, but I need to be around others who are also making things. It’s very inspiring.
Sometimes the authors do the research for you, and every now and then, they pleasantly surprise you. Both John Updike and Orhan Pamuk presented me with the art to use for their most recent covers— Terrorist and Istanbul, respectively—and in both cases, they were terrific. Sure made my job easier.
When I present the work, I show my client the very rational way the connections have evolved. I start with the self-evident solution and take them on the journey of my thinking. When they see what I see, it’s no longer a surprise; it makes perfect rational sense.
For me, our essential purpose is about connecting with another person, another culture, and anyone who is different or has a different life. But our paths and goals are the same. People want to be happy, and they want to have a measure of success and acknowledgment of who they are. Their needs exist regardless of nationality, language, or culture.
My friend Umberto Eco wrote a book about beauty, and now he’s writing a book about ugliness. He told me the last time I saw him that it was much more difficult to write a book about ugliness than to write one about beauty.
Only the person at the top can take risk. He’s used to it. That is how he got to the position he’s in. He understands what you are doing, and he doesn’t have to report to anybody. He makes his decision, and that’s the way it goes.