Engrossing Personal Narrative from a Red Army Soldier ..., February 22, 2011
Considering the titanic struggle between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union generated some of the most tragic superlatives in human history (bloodiest battles, longest siege, greatest tank battle, etc.), it still doesn't get the attention it rightfully deserves in Western culture. While historians from Europe and North America thankfully produce a continuous flow of literature that analyze the myriad of components that comprise such an enormous and complex event, there seems to be a void when it comes to personal accounts of the conflict from the Red Army perspective. In my opinion, there are surprisingly few personal narratives from the Soviet point-of-view that captivate the desperation, death, hatred, brutality and enormous destruction that defined Eastern Front combat and "Red Road from Stalingrad" is one of those few. Mansur Abdulin's memoir as a junior officer in an elite Guards unit serves as a great example of the nightmare the average Red Army soldier must have experienced while serving on the front line amid the fury of Eastern Front combat.
One way to describe Mansur Abdulin is that he could likely be Soviet Union's version of GI Joe ... an ordinary man assigned to achieve an extraordinary task. Coming from the mines of Eastern Russia, Mansur was well-equipped mentally and physically to handle the strain of front-line duty in some of the most pivotal battles of World War II: Stalingrad and Kursk. Abdulin's account of his service, while gripping and vivid, is humbly written. His story provides rare insight as to what a surviving Red Army soldier experienced in fighting battles that are typically defined as bloodbaths.
There are several attributes to Abdulin's book that I found appealing. First, the book is engaging and easy to follow. Many first-hand accounts told by Soviet veterans, in my opinion, are not enjoyable to read because they are written in such a straight-forward manner and are void of any emotive quality. Running through a hail of bullets appears no more exciting that sitting in a foxhole smoking a cigarette; it was just something that happened and we're being told about it. Abdulin, on the other hand, articulates his experience quite well and makes it easy for the reader to empathize with his moments of fear, frustration, anger and elation. Rather than dutifully telling us where he was and what he did, we go there with him ... we see the mangled corpses and feel the concussion of an artillery barrage; we are blinded by the smoke and taste the powdery dry dirt and grass in our mouths. The descriptive quality of the author's writing is simply captivating. Second, his story comes across as sincere and modest. Mansur Abdulin tells us about what he sees and experiences but does not portray himself as heroic (regardless of the medals he was awarded). Third, his experiences are enthralling:
- Getting caught disobeying Stalin Order 227 (No retreat!) and not getting shot solely because the Captain he faced was Estonian.
- Several accounts of luck saving him from certain death ... including an informal gathering of Stalingrad survivors that was interrupted by a random artillery round ... killing everyone but Abdulin.
- The descriptive combat recollections of the Battle of Kursk from an infantryman's point-of-view.
- The numerous towns and villages he liberated during the Red Army advance. Seeing first-hand the brutal impact of the Nazis (who poisoned the wells and razed the buildings in their retreat).
- Possibly shooting down a German plane with small arms.
- Getting caught in a cross fire, playing dead and making a run for safety
"Red Road from Stalingrad" is the best first-hand account I've read from a Red Army soldier so far. As I continue my search to find more combat narratives from the Soviet perspective, Mansur Abdulin's book will serve as a benchmark.