It took me a while to get through, but it was definitely worth it. This is the second Australian war history book by Paul Ham that I have read - a few years ago, I read his excellent work, 'Kokoda', about the Australian military involvement in that famous WWII campaign against the Japanese.
'Vietnam: the Australian War' is, if anything, even better.
Meticulously researched, detailed without ever being dry or mundane in the telling, this is an important record of Australia's involvement, as controversial and divisive as it became, in a war that, when it ended, no-one was really sure why we had been involved and what, if anything, we achieved.
I have read quite a bit on WWI and WWII, but they were before my time. They affected my grandparents and parents respectively.
The Vietnam War, fought mostly in the 1960s (although with origins earlier than that) and into the 1970s, was in my lifetime, within my memory, and very nearly may have affected me directly.
Australia introduced compulsory conscription for 20 year old men in the 1960s to ensure the Australian army had sufficient troops to meet its commitments to the war effort in support of Uncle Sam. These were referred to as National Service men or "Nashos". It wasn't popular and draft dodgers achieved a degree of notoriety - both good and bad.
When Gough Whitlam led Labor to victory at the polls in 1972, a year before I would have had to register for the Draft, conscription was immediately abolished and steps taken to withdraw all troops from Vietnam.
The situation was pretty hopeless by then in any case. The guerrilla jungle warfare tactics of the North Vietnamese, the Viet Cong, had overcome the vast military might of the USA and its allies.
Nobody really won the Vietnam War, but it is clear that America lost, both militarily and reputationally.
Ham has done a brilliant job in setting out the background to the war (which was, in effect, a politician's war, both in the US and Australia), the conduct of the war, including its major battles such as Long Tan and the Tet Offensive, the changing fortunes of the protagonists in the war, and the gradual decline in public and media support for the war, after an enthusiastic beginning, as the public bought into the Domino Theory and the need to suppress the perceived Communist threat to Asia, the Yellow Peril.
Ham is prepared to be forthright about the military and political decisions that were taken which impacted the troops on the ground, but he is also prepared to be fair-minded and balanced in his presentation of the facts. This is not a biased anti-war record.
I think the saddest thing about the war from an Australian perspective (which may seem trivial compared to the devastation suffered by the Vietnamese population) is the harsh reception that our returning troops received from some quarters. The war was extremely unpopular by its end, but that should have been worn by the politicians. The disdain, disrespect and outright hatred shown to soldiers, who, in serving their country with distinction in appalling conditions and exposed to many horrific situations, was completely unfair and unwarranted (even by the RSL!), and it has taken quite some time, most of the past half century, for Vietnam Veterans to be offered the respect and honour they truly deserved.
Highly recommended.