Based on years of firsthand research, Marc Valeri treats the political career of Sultan Qaboos as a case study of the social and political mechanisms that perpetuate authoritarianism in post-colonial states. He examines the way in which Sultan Qaboos built and constantly renewed his base in order to meet internal and external challenges to his power. Valeri also considers what happens when one part of this model, namely an oil-rent economy, falters, and the privileges enjoyed by half the population are no longer tenable. Expanding his focus beyond the state of Oman, Valeri then evaluates the strategies adopted and challenges faced by other Arab monarchies in Morocco, Jordan, and the Persian Gulf.
i try to avoid reading books by white men but this was an experience. i’m in my last week of u*derg*ad and this is my first time strolling a library for resources for a research project instead of browsing online (advised by my professor). i grew up learning bits, pieces and fragments of omani history but this helped place my knowledge in alignment. very very insightful, interesting and engaging. it’s one thing to feel oman as a bodily experience and another to read about its history from books! i know Sheikh and Dr. Sultan Al-Qassemi has written extensively about trucial oman and i would love to learn from his books as well inshaAllah <3
Very solid and fascinating overview of Omani politics. All in all written very clearly even if very much an academic text.
Some of the tribal/cultural background stuff is complicated but Valeri does a great job in laying things out and the book's summary of the early history of what would become Oman (especially in regards to the early rivalry between the Imam & the Sultan), the development of Oman into an actual state after the 1970 and overall post-1970 political development was illuminating.
As an undergrad student just dipping their toes into Middle East studies (and who actually had to play as the new Sultan Haitham in a MENA politics sim), I really wish I'd been able to read this in its entirety earlier as it helped me personally with some aspects of the domestic situation (and how on earth Qaboos managed to hang on to power for so long) and the domestic situation the new sultan has inherited.