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The Broken Covenant: American Civil Religion in Time of Trial

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This Second Edition represents Bellah's summation of his views on civil religion in America. In his 1967 classic essay "Civil Rights in America," Bellah argued that the religious dimensions of American society—as distinct from its churches—has its own integrity and required "the same care in understanding that any religion."

This edition includes his 1978 article "Religion and the Legitimation of the American Republic," and a new Preface.

222 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1975

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About the author

Robert N. Bellah

50 books51 followers
Robert N. Bellah was Elliott Professor of Sociology Emeritus at the University of California at Berkeley.

Bellah graduated summa cum laude from Harvard College with a B.A. in social anthropology in 1950. His undergraduate honors thesis on “Apache Kinship Systems” won the Phi Beta Kappa Prize and was published by the Harvard University Press. In 1955, he received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in Sociology and Far Eastern Languages and published his doctoral dissertation, Tokugawa Religion, in 1957. After two years of postdoctoral work in Islamic Studies at McGill University in Montreal, he began teaching at Harvard in 1957 and left 10 years later as Professor of Sociology to move to the University of California, Berkeley. From 1967 to 1997, he served as Ford Professor of Sociology.

Other works include Beyond Belief, Emile Durkheim on Morality and Society, The Broken Covenant, The New Religious Consciousness, Varieties of Civil Religion, Uncivil Religion, Imagining Japan and, most recently, The Robert Bellah Reader. The latter reflects his work as a whole and the overall direction of his life in scholarship “to understand the meaning of modernity.”

Continuing concerns already developed in part in “Civil Religion in America” and The Broken Covenant, led to a book Bellah co-authored with Richard Madsen, William Sullivan, Ann Swidler and Steven Tipton. Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life published by the University of California Press in 1985. The same group wrote The Good Society, an institutional analysis of American society, published by Alfred A. Knopf in 1991.

On December 20, 2000, Bellah received the United States National Humanities Medal. The citation, which President William Jefferson Clinton signed, reads:

The President of the United States of America awards this National Humanities Medal to Robert N. Bellah for his efforts to illuminate the importance of community in American society. A distinguished sociologist and educator, he has raised our awareness of the values that are at the core of our democratic institutions and of the dangers of individualism unchecked by social responsibility.

In July 2008, Bellah and Professor Hans Joas, who holds appointments in both the University of Chicago and Freiburg University in Germany, organized a conference at the Max Weber Center of the University of Erfurt on “The Axial Age and Its Consequences for Subsequent History and the Present,” attended by a distinguished group of international scholars interested in comparative history and sociology. At the conclusion of the conference, the University of Erfurt awarded Bellah an honorary degree. Harvard University Press published the proceedings of this conference as The Axial Age and Its Consequences in 2012.

In September of 2011 the Belknap Press of Harvard University Press published Religion in Human Evolution: From the Paleolithic to the Axial Age, the result of Bellah’s lifetime interest in the evolution of religion and thirteen years of work on this volume.

Preview a book about Robert Bellah by University of Padua, Italy, Sociology Professor Matteo Bortolini.
News and Articles Commenting on Robert Bellah's Passing

Comments on the Passing of Robert N. Bellah by Jeffrey C. Alexander
American Journal of Cultural Sociology, July 31, 2013

Robert Bellah, Sociologist of Religion, Dies at 86
Tricycle, July 31, 2013

In Memoriam: Robert N. Bellah
Pacific Church News [The Episcopal Diocese of California], July 31, 2013

Robert Bellah, 1927-2013
Harvard University Press | Blog, July 31, 2013

The Passing of Robert Bellah
Association for the Sociology of Religion, July 31, 2013

Robert Bellah, preeminent American sociologist of religion, dies at 86 by Yasmin Anwar,
UC Berkeley News Center, August 1, 2013

Remembering Robert Bellah by Jeff Guhin
Jeff Guhin's blog , Thursday, August 1, 2013

Robert Bellah Departs by Mark Silk,
Religion News Service, August

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Displaying 1 - 9 of 9 reviews
5 reviews
May 24, 2010
After the first chapter, I thought this was going to be a tough read. It starts dry, and I honestly doubt the writing changes, but once I started to grasp Bellah's ideas I loved it. What a revolutionary. Though he tries to hide it, his heart drips from the book. I'd love to sit and have tea with him. We don't even have to talk. I'll bet he's a good silence companion.
Profile Image for Erik Wirfs-Brock.
342 reviews10 followers
August 13, 2013
An analysis of American Civil Religion, which must have been a classic of its time because it almost seemed like conventional wisdom to me, mixed with a passionate call for reform and renewal that is unusual for an academic text.
Profile Image for Doug.
12 reviews
January 3, 2020
Amazing what you miss in your elementary and secondary social study classes!
928 reviews10 followers
December 30, 2021
Civil religion is an interesting premise, I didn’t find this book to be that helpful. I think civil religion should move towards imagined community and not necessarily be so tied to religiosity.
Profile Image for Autumn Uhrig.
445 reviews2 followers
August 22, 2022
Wasn't really interested in this personally. I had to read it for school and found it extremely boring, but I can see why others might enjoy it.
23 reviews14 followers
August 12, 2015
Robert Bellah's work The Broken Covenant is an excellent analysis of the ways in which America's experiment with democracy has failed to live up to its lofty aspirations. In this powerful text, Bellah argues that America has broken the covenant embedded in its founding documents such as the Declaration and Constitution. While I disagree with Bellah's prescription of democratic socialism as the solution to the problem, I find much to praise in his diagnosis of the problems in American society. Despite its age, I found the text to be extremely relevant to contemporary America.
Displaying 1 - 9 of 9 reviews

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