The book's title suggests a how to guide for wanna-be corporations looking how to gain easy access to parts of our NHS and in essence, it's what has already happened. The book is quite short to read and not jargon-heavy. The title of this is speaking retrospectively and starts with turning our NHS into an 'internal market', firstly dividing the NHS up into Primary Care Trusts (PCT's) and NHS hospitals trusts . Under John Major, PCT's became the purchasers of services and NHS hospital trusts became the providers of services, thus hospitals had to start competing with each other as we were told the public sector was far too inefficient and the private sector brings innovation and cost saving measures.
This public-private partnership was introduced further after Tony Blair, (despite pledging to abolish the internal market within our NHS), went further in New Labour's, NHS Plan 2000 & NHS Improvement Plan 2005, both Plans brought more privatization and saw more services offered such as an MRI, would sometimes be carried out by a private operator who would then bill the NHS. Those services which were outsourced were still allowed to use the NHS logo given the illusion the treatment was being carried out by the NHS.
New Labour adopted John Major's Private Finance schemes (PFI's), and these schemes were used to build roads, prisons, schools and of course, hospitals. The message given was these schools and hospitals were badly run down due to being in public sector hands so the projects were tendered out to bankers, construction firms, and other assorted management consortia in which the PFI model was later exported globally.
Instead of borrowing money from central government at zero/low interest, these loans for PFI constructions were borrowed at high interest rates with high charges for repair and maintenance costs.These high costs went on to bankrupt some hospitals, or forced them to lay off staff, reduce services, merge with other hospitals, or close down completely and sell off the NHS land.
Dr El-Gingihy is a GP who trained at the Royal London Hospital, which is part of Barts Health Trust. He writes: "This is the largest trust in the country and accordingly has the most expensive PFI scheme, which is one of Innisfree's flagship projects. Innisfree - a fund management company in the City of London - is one of the biggest players in the PFI market".
The great big sell off of our NHS is by dividing into two further categories, Primary Care (GP & other Community Services), and Secondary Care (our hospitals). Whilst reading this book you will come across dozens of acronyms and the easiest way to view these is to understand them all as a way of deliberating obfuscating and basically carving up and selling off more and more of our NHS. Primary Care became a way of buying in services from outside companies such as GP's, medical examiners, etc, by private firms such as United Health, Atos, Virgin, Serco, G4S, Harmoni, Take Care Now (I kid you not), which would include many of the Out of Hours services.
From 2003, Foundation Trusts were set up so our hospitals could act as semi-independent businesses allowing them financial and other freedoms. Time and again the likes of Serco, Harmoni & Take Care Now had been falsifying data and overcharging for services provided. Polyclinics emerged as a way of combining serviced with Primary Care such as mental health, maternity care, diagnostics and more, however they are all inextricably linked to private finance and would become very expensive to run and are running into financial trouble.
All of this privatization would not have been possible without the revolving door of health ministers who seem to have links with the private sector. Alan Milburn went to become an advisor for Bridgepoint Capital. Andrew Langlsey went on to advise pharmaceutical giant Roche and others, Patrica Hewitt, went on to advise private equity firm which bought 25 of Bupa's hospitals - Cinvern. Hewitt also went on to be a special consultant of Alliance Boots. Over 200 parliamentarians have had recent financial links in private healthcare providers.
To make privatization easy, you would need to run a smear campaign against our NHS. In the wise words of Noam Chomsky, "That’s the standard technique of privatization: defund, make sure things don’t work, people get angry, you hand it over to private capital". The smear campaign has been running for decades saying that public healthcare is too expensive, services inadequate, public sector is too inefficient, best to hand it over to private capital for efficiency and competitiveness. Dr El-Gingihy demonstrates that our NHS is in fact the least expensive and one of the best in the world and the envy of the world. It's the deliberate under-funding and unnecessary debts that have been its biggest burden.
Legislating to dismantle our NHS. After a 2010 Conservative manifesto of stopping a top-down reorganisation of our NHS, and stating, "the NHS is safe in our hands", the Conservatives went into a coaliton government with the Liberal Democrats and imposed 'The Health & Social Care Act'. This piece of legislation has been described as the "biggest act of privatization ever seen in our NHS".
To plot against our NHS is step seven in this book. The plotting has been going on since the early 1980s where a Central Policy Review drew up plans to bring in an insurance-based health service, whereby the bulk of medical facilities would be privately owned and run, and those who need it would pay for it as in the USA.
Step eight is to help brew the perfect storm to make this all happen. Never let a good crisis go to waste and the financial crisis of 2008 was the perfect timing to bring in austerity measures. Those measures have allowed maternity ward closures, walk-in centre closures, GP surgery closures, A&E closures, recommendations of axing 10% NHS workforce - 135,000 jobs, closure of wards, district & community nurses have halved since 2010 and one in five hospitals are threatened with closure and the land sold off.
Step nine is to redesign the workforce. Between 2015-2016, junior doctors took part in demonstrations to oppose the imposed plans of removing safeguards from working excessive hours, reduce their pay, increasing their hours and punishing them for taking time off work - mostly aimed at women. This unrest enabled the government and certain parts of the media to demonize the doctors claiming they were putting the public's health at risk.
Last but not least, step ten is the introduction of US-style health care in the UK. As the chapter heading suggests, this has been on the agenda since 1982 and is now being put into practice. The profitable parts of our NHS have and are being handed over to private companies over the years and the non-profitable bits will be met by the public purse.
The afterword by the author says all of this is reversible but it needs the political will to do and more people need to know that this is all going on so awareness of this wholesale privatization should be imperative whatever your political persuasion if we want to save our NHS, after all we've paid for it (and continue to do so), with our National Insurance contributions, as have our parents and grandparents.