This excellent book gives you a whirlwind tour of some of the most famous scientists from 650 BCE through the present. Eighty-nine individuals get a page or more outlining their lives, education, and important contributions to science. Additionally there are two page “directories” where ninety-one other scientists get a paragraph highlighting their works.
Nearly every book about science and scientists I read growing up focused exclusively on Western scientists. Of these, nearly all were white males. The writers at DK publishing have tried to make this book of scientists much more inclusive by featuring scientists from a larger geographic, racial, and sexual group. Of course, over the years many women scientists and people of color have had their discoveries appropriated by white men or ignored by history. DK focuses on some of this past injustice by highlighting two examples; Alice Ball and Rosalind Franklin.
Following the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 CE Christianity swept through Europe and banned most scientific research and publishing. This time is often referred to as the Dark Ages. Academic books, along with several scientists, were burned on literal pyres of ignorance. Fortunately, while science was floundering in Europe, in the Islamic world science thrived. This book highlights Al-Khwarizmi and Alhazen as two important examples. Additionally Mid-Eastern libraries retained copies of earlier Western scientific scholarship allowing the West access to these works when reason and enlightenment returned.
As with any book trying to take on such a huge history in one volume people are left out and lives are summed up in a small space. There are also so many people and so much information it can seem overwhelming. On the flip side, the importance of science and scientists are summed up in this easy to read, reasonably sized volume. Scientists Who Changed History condenses three millennia into three hundred pages, making scientific history accessible and interesting.
If you think that you are already a student of scientists that changed the world, you may be surprised by many people featured here that your earlier books left out. If you think that science is not important, just skimming this book you will quickly find that your everyday world would not exist as it does if not for these scientists. Overall I think that writers at DK Publishing, along with their consultant Chris Woodford, have done an excellent job. I enjoyed reading this book, being reminded of the works of so many scientists, and discovering many more that I had not hear of before.