“Sacred activism requires being Muslim primarily as a faith identity and not quasi-ethnic and socio-political identity relegating faith to the backburner.”
Towards Sacred Activism is a concise but powerful treatise that imparts practical, spirituality-centred advice to the Muslim reader/activist. Like most twenty-something year olds, my activism journey began in my youth, picked up during my university years and continues to inform much of my identity as a visibly Muslim woman living in the sunny UK.
Prior to indulging in the logistics around being a God-conscious activist, Walid begins by defining justice. The Arabic word for justice is ‘al’Adl’/al-‘Adalah’, the former of which is one of the ninety-nine beautiful names of Allah, pertinently setting the tone for the rest of the book. Defining terminology and understanding certain nomenclature has always been a central component of the Islamic scholarly tradition, and I appreciate that Walid provides both the linguistic and functional basis of the word and how it relates to Divine instruction.
“The most virtuous struggle (jihad) is a word of justice (‘Adl) with a tyrannical ruler.” [Tirmidhi]
The recurrent, unambiguous emphasis on upholding justice in both the Qur’an and Sunnah provides a spiritual framework for Muslims to strive to be upholders of justice on both a personal/individual and broader societal level. The Qur’anic concept of ‘al-Amr bi al-maʿrūf wa al-nahy ʿan al-munkar’ (enjoining good and forbidding evil) is an obligation that is incumbent upon all Muslims—it is both fardh kifayah and fardh ‘ayn. “When a community has persons devoted to enjoining good and forbidding evil in the society, Divine blessings are extended to it as in other acts of worship and assistance can manifest with Allah’s permission.” Contrastingly, when Muslims abandon this, dire consequences manifest.
“O’ you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives…” [4:135]
Sacred activism by virtue of its definition necessitates being rooted in Islamic morality and ethics when appealing for justice. The gradual but alarming normalisation of that which is forbidden in Islam is no longer solely an issue of the West–it has become a global pandemic (no pun intended). Highlighting the spiritual toll and perilous religious implications of partaking in the normalisation of munkar, Walid goes on to implore the reader to seek knowledge before becoming entrenched in activist discourse and putting their moral values in jeopardy.
The core takeaway of this work is that our intentions need to be sound. When rallying for justice for the oppressed and campaigning against tyrannical leaders and systems of power, our primary intention should be to earn God’s pleasure. As Muslims, we stand with the oppressed—Muslim and nonMuslim—and understand that perfect justice is not achieved within this dunya. Our conviction that God is al-‘Adl means that only He is the ultimate dispenser of justice and that the final judgement is a pending reality for every human being.
I found Walid’s subchapter on the difference between coalitions and alliances particularly insightful. A key facet of social justice culture is that of allyship, that is, (typically) unconditional support from a group or movement facing a similar injustice. Walid persuasively expresses how a coalition is a more befitting term for the affiliation between oppressed parties due to its transient nature and insular focus on the issue at hand. For instance, those in an agreed coalition do not necessarily need to share the same religious worldview/belief system (in fact they may be totally opposed in this regard), but they can still mutually strive towards a common goal. Therefore, they are neither true allies nor do they partake in earnest allyship. This differs greatly from the present secular-liberal nature of social justice which demands absolute alignment on all facets of support.
“Regarding matters that are prohibited, Allah warns Muslims to keep a healthy spiritual and intellectual distance from them and to not regularly associate with those who openly engage in and promote matters that are clearly unlawful according to the shari’ah.”
Surprisingly, Walid also has a chapter dedicated to the topic of lgbt engagement. I say surprisingly, because the majority of literature on social justice/activism in Islam tends to skirt around this issue—and when it is addressed, it seldom provides the nuanced answer most are looking for. Thankfully, Walid acknowledges the contention around this issue and elaborates on the discussion in an articulate and intellectual manner, with his response considering the historic support of the lgbt community with Muslims and the vast array of internal stances. A statistic I found rather startling was that American Muslim millennials are 20% more accepting of homosexuality than millennials who are not Muslims, thus constituting the dominant group on the far left regarding this issue.
“Remember that soft anti-Islam sentiments exist within the Left in relation to how it sees traditional Islamic theology and jurisprudence conflicting with Liberalism.”
As Dr. Shadee Elmasry states, “Separating what you believe religiously from what you support politically is the very eye of secularism.”
In all, I would say this book is essential reading for all Muslims - particularly those in their teens/early twenties. I am giving this four stars because I wish it was a bit more padded out and contained more historic and contemporary figures/examples for the reader to relate to and draw inspiration from.
4/5