Há mais de 170 anos que homens sem lar e sem amor encontram, na Legião Estrangeira, um sentido para a vida que vale todas as dificuldades e riscos inerentes a servir no mais antigo exército mercenário do mundo. Uma das recompensas que levam ao alistamento na Legião é a cidadania francesa, e todo o legionário com três anos de serviço com boa conduta pode exigila. A Legião nunca teve dificuldades para atrair recrutas: ainda são rejeitados cinco em cada seis candidatos. Mas o que leva homens de tantos países e estratos sociais diferentes a aceitar a dura disciplina desta força lendária, dotada de um código de honra próprio do século XIX? E qual o motivo da relação de amor/ódio entre a França e os estrangeiros a quem ela paga para verterem o seu sangue por ela?
Numa obra que se lê como um verdadeiro livro de aventuras, Douglas Boyd explica este enigma, traçando a história da Legião desde a sua criação, em 1831, para travar as guerras coloniais da França, passando por dois conflitos mundiais, pelo Vietname e pela Argélia, até aos nossos dias, em que constitui uma moderna força de elite envolvida em operações de resgate, manutenção de paz e auxílio humanitário em todo o mundo.
Interesting book about the origin of the Foreign Legion and it's history through stories of it's most famous battles. A well researched but, but it is a long and dry read with lot's of historic and political background during the times of the Legion.
The French Foreign Legion is one of those organisations that has achieved almost mythical status. This is not accidental. Over the years, it has worked hard to remain secretive and closed to the outside world. From its beginnings, it has been shadowy; taking recruits from virtually anywhere, although some of the wilder legends are probably just that; legends. Mention the Foreign Legion to most people, and an image will flash into their mind. A dogged soldier, almost certainly running away from his past, in a dark uniform, kepi on his head, linen curtain hanging down over his neck at the back, marching through the deserts of North Africa. Think Beau Geste (or even Carry on, Follow that Camel!). Although this image is partly true, the reality was different for most foreign legionnaires. The legion was created for a number of reasons, but for good or ill, it has been used over the years to do a lot of work where France was unable or unwilling to use regular forces. Surprisingly, it is quite difficult to find authoritative books about the legion. A bit like the British SAS, there is a plethora of works purporting to be informed and accurate, but most are either imagined memoirs, or largely fictional boy's own stuff. There are reasons for this. The Legion has a secretive ethos; the silence helps to maintain the myth. There is also the simple fact that the Legion is actually not as special or mythical as many think it is. This book is a very mixed bag. It is also very hard going. It has a lot of detail; far too much in fact. Campaigns are often described in minute detail, almost platoon by platoon, naming officer replacements, and routes taken, village by village. If you need a reference work about the Legions history and campaigns, then this would be useful. If you are looking for a readable, general history, then this is not it. The constant stream of units, officers, places and actions becomes tedious and repetitive very quickly. I found myself reading it in very small doses. Each time I tried to continue, I was soon lost in the various units; impossible to remember them all, and, ultimately, unnecessary. The author has clearly done a huge amount of research, and given that many books on the Legion appear to be re-hashes of other works, that is hugely to his credit. Unfortunately, for me, he has not then asked the right questions. There is little higher level analysis; little thought given to strategic considerations. And no thought at all to the readability of the narrative. I'm sure there is a good general history of the Foreign Legion out there - or waiting to be written. One that looks at the Legion's place in French history, and at its ethos and myths. But for me, this isn't it.
This was a detailed history in many a way, and it is clear that the author is enthusiastic about the Foreign Legions and its engagements throughout the approximately two centuries it has been in existence. Mr Boyd goes starts by throwing the reader into the deep, expecting them to pick up on what was going on in Vietnam before taking a step back and describing the earliest Legion and its gradual development into an Algerian occupying army and from that the other conflicts it has participated in.
I am generally in favour of letting the author decide what sort of a timeline should be followed for a history to come through best, and often one can agree on that the chronological is not the best. This can be due to various reasons, and I would normally expect that the narrative makes it clear why these changes were necessary. Mr Boyd does not follow this approach, and indeed, a lot of what he does remains unclear to me.
This book is very good in highlighting individual Legion conflicts and the sacrifices made in these; however, in general it was also very difficult to recognise an underlying theme between these engagements, even when the author would comment that the reader had met one or other of the soldiers beforehand.
A number of interesting stories are brought forward from many parts of the world, but I find that the overall weakness of this book is the lack of a general narrative to string the story of the Legion into as coherent a narrative as the unit itself is nowadays.
Excellent book, which not only chronicles the history of the French Foreign Legion but also the history of France. The upheavals of post World War 2 Vietnam and Algiers are particularly well described!
It was interesting to learn a little about the French Foreign Legion - it's origin, which is more recent than I had thought, and places it has fought around the world. Heavy on details and dates of specific battles, which wore me down.
Excellent history of the formation of the French Foreign Legion from its establishment to its current status. When you are finished with this tome you will know more than you ever imagined about the Legion. A great read full of historical details of battles, personalities, and war stories. A bit tedious to read in parts but hang in there, you will be glad you did!
This book to my mind personifies the expression "Lions led by Political Donkeys". Especially the Zaire intervention. Wonderful story well worth reading.
Really interesting history of this fabled legion and some interesting facts I didn't know about the number of Germans serving post WWII and some atrocities by former SS troops under French Command.