This book was recommended to me heartily, nay STRENUOUSLY, by my friend Sam, who I reconnected with this summer after a very long absence. He lives in Kalamazoo, and raved about Bonnie Jo Campbell's books as being the birth of "Southwest Michigan Noir." He basically gave me an ultimatum: if I get through the four-page introductory story, "The Trespasser," there was no way I would put it down until I was finished.
He's not wrong. "The Trespasser" is an unholy, psychedelic, heartbreaking, amazingly observed piece of short fiction. As a family opens the door to their cottage, they see, little by little, that someone has recently used the cabin to cook crystal meth. Campbell's slow treatment of the remnants left behind, especially as observed by the daughter, are chilling and brutal but also funny and strange. She uses a close reading of the objects in the room and how they're arranged to subtly explore the mindset of a person in the throes of meth addiction. It's the type of story that announces a wholly new point of view, and a decidedly unflinching and tough one, too.
"The Yard Man" is the longest piece in the collection, and one of the most tender. Jerry, the yard man of the title, wants to provide a good life for his wife, who he looks at just a bit too long, with a type of wonder that seems to be saying, "why did you deign to marry me?" Unfortunately, her idea of what constitutes a good life is different from his. He tries to adjust, but he's got a bit of fuck-up in his blood, and things keep going wrong despite his best intentions. He sits on the bed of his truck and talks the old days with a friend of his father's, not wishing so much for a simpler life as an easier one. That's a thin distinction...Jerry's less interested in going back to the old days (though there was a lot to recommend them) as to a place where every single one of his plans doesn't end up with bees living in his walls and oozing honey up through the garbage disposal. In a book dominated by grisly acts and grisly people, "The Yard Man" is a rare oasis of gentleness and compassion.
"World of Gas" is the first of several stories to deal with a recurring concept, that of stockpiling for Y2K. Campbell's choice of societal breakdown is interesting -- she's working with the past, but a fairly immediate past, already showing the signs of the final dissolution of the rust belt that's only been exacerbated in the past 15 years. We see the panic through the eyes of Susan, who runs the propane company World of Gas, endlessly chiding her paranoid male compatriots for stockpiling too much propane against an event that likely won't happen. Her thoughts go toward the reasons some people need apocalypse to be ever-near: "It occurred to Susan that men were always waiting for something cataclysmic -- love or war or a giant asteroid. Every man wanted to be a hot-headed Bruce Willis character, fighting against the vile foreign enemy while despising the domestic bureaucracy. Men wanted to focus on just one big thing, leaving the thousands of smaller messes for the women around to clean up."
"The Inventor, 1972" won Campbell a Eudory Welty Award, and it feels like the kind of story you might be assigned to read in an especially hip English class in the present day. It has that energy that surrounds the best short stories, which can be picked apart analytically, or just read and treasured on their own merits. A man driving to his hunting blind accidentally clips a 13 year-old girl with his car. While he runs to find a house where he call an ambulance, he imagines a future world, one containing inventions and machines that could be use to help the sick and the injured, rather than the usual arsenal of death devices that pass for invention. It's a world that we're no closer to now than we were in 1972. An underlying theme of these stories, one pervasive in all of Campbell's work, is the betrayal of the working-class over the course of decades, the realization that hard work at a factory or family farm or machine shop no longer guarantees a good life. Of our erstwhile inventor, we read, "He had intended to work at the foundry forever (his burns were a pact the foundry made with him), but they disassembled an dissected the equipment with torches and sold it as scrap iron in a world unprepared to reshape those materials into advanced medical machinery."
"The Solution to Brian's Problem" is written as a numbered list of choices that could be made, none of them particularly better than the other, to get out of an unwinnable situation, that of being the husband to a crystal meth addict currently at home with your baby. It's at this point that the relentless grim atmosphere of this book really takes hold, and you know you're in for some bad times.
"The Burn" is like an especially unfunny version of the Buster Keaton routine where the bumbling guy knocks over a mop, puts his foot in a bucket, and topples out of the second floor window. Here, a sad-sack on his way home manages to blow through a stop sign, get pulled over, and set himself on fire, trying to put himself out without giving the cop grounds to shoot him for making sudden movements. His own natural stubbornness prevents him from reaching out, and the cavalcade of bad decisions continues to mount until the only thing left is to do the unthinkable: ask for help. From the lesbian couple upstairs.
"Family Reunion" is about Marylou, a young girl with a marksman's eye and an unquenchable taste for hunting. She's felled more deer than are legally allowed by a factor of three. Her father, Mr. Strong, but known only as Strong to the community, warns her not to go across the river to the family reunion happening on the other shore. She goes as far as she can, climbing a tree to see what's what, and intercepts a horrible act that's about to ruin another life. Let's just say that nobody's inviting them to any more family reunions for a while.
"Winter Life" is about several couples, including Trisha, who can't sleep and calls her old boyfriend even though she's married. She can't quite settle into a comfortable pattern, whether monogamy or butting out of other people's business. Despite the small number of characters, I had trouble keeping track of who's who here (sometimes, this is harder with very short stories, where we don't have as much time to separate everyone by name), which made the climactic moment less effective than it might be. That's on me, though. I should probably re-read it.
"Bringing Belle Home" documents a violently dysfunctional and long-term relationship between Thompssen, a burly ol' boy with meaty fists and a soft heart, and Belle, an addict who lived next door to him as a child, who he has pursued through marriage and dissolution despite her repeated warnings that she's only going to bring him misery. Lots of fighting at the bar, and some ugly accusations thrown. Like a Cassavetes movie but with less yuks.
"Falling" is grimmer still, in which a fellow returns from the hospital having tried to commit suicide, only to ask an old friend for a place to crash, even though he's already burned down his friend's barn once cooking meth. The Christian thing to do is to give until it hurts, even to those who show no sign of treating you better the second time, and it's that moment that Campbell creates, a person lending a hand knowing more disaster awaits.
"King Cole's American Salvage" is the most overtly Noir of the lot, a murder plot involving the hard-ass owner of the salvage lot and a young man who feels he stiffed him for the car he sold for parts, because King Cole is unabashedly biased against Japanese and German cars. All the Noir tropes are here: attempted murder in the snow, money blowing into the woods, a pile of loot dropped in the lap of the complicit dame, the price for continued affection.
By this point, the atrocities and misfortunes have piled up so high, I expected the next story to lead with, "The last two possessions Harvey owned in this world were a crowbar and a bag of meth."
As the collection begins to take a parabola shape, we get "Storm Warning," which seems to mirror "The Burn" in its depiction of a stubborn man with increasingly poor decision-making skills, incapacitated and unable to ask for help. Instead of a burn, it's a boating accident this time, and instead asking help of his father or lesbian neighbors, it's his too-good-for-him girlfriend, who wants to be there for him, but is rebuffed for the crime of being too nice. Campbell is excellent at conveying the reactions of people receiving unconditional kindness after only being kicked in this life. It doesn't always come with tears of relief and an unforced "thank you."
"Fuel for the Millennium" again returns to fuel and Y2K, this time from the perspective of one of the preppers who believes it is real. He's not living with sickening self-righteousness, the stereotyped "I can't wait 'til disaster strikes, then you'll all regret not believing me!", but a man haunted by the seeming indifference of his brethren. The last sentence is heartbreaking.
The collection ends with a story called "Boar Taint." Oh man, are you expecting something uplifting to come out of a story called "Boar Taint"?? Turns out, the title can go two ways, neither of them appetizing. It comes back to the desperation of the small-town farmer or business owner, trying to make it with dwindling options and an increasingly larger piece of the pie taken by factory farms and large corporations remaking the towns. Jill has recently married Ernie, and his trying to keep his family farm afloat at all costs. She thinks buying this hog for sale, advertised on a card on the bulletin board of the local laundromat, could re-start their farm with pig breeding. Instead, she stumbles upon a combination of a John Waters movie filtered through the banjo-playing kid from Deliverance, though again lacking the yuks of either. The hog is looking mighty poorly, but she's not just going to go back without it, is she? At the end, we get a glimmer of, if not hope, at least the willingness to keep trying.
As I said, this is not an easy collection to read. But it's also not cruel. Campbell shows us some pretty seamy realities, but it's not just a cavalcade of geeks biting the heads off chickens. In the tradition of Chekhov's "Peasants" or Flannery O'Connor's most depraved creations, Campbell's lost souls are good-hearted people making do in near-impossible situations, losing against a stacked house. They are the fictive embodiments of Catherine Aird's dictum, "If you can't be a good example, you'll just have to be a horrible warning."
A tremendous collection. Very highly recommended.