David M. Fetterman captures the ethnographic imagination with the Fourth Edition of his popular text, Ethnography: Step-by-Step. He shares new case examples of his work to highlight the illuminating power of reflexivity and theory. The new edition expands the discussion of critical concepts such as culture, contextualization, emic and etic distinctions, and symbols. The book provides insights into the use of technology in ethnography from qualitative data analysis software to data visualization, and Questions for Reflection have been added to the end of each chapter. Fetterman is a seasoned educator, evidenced by both the clarity of his thinking and the simplicity of his writing.
An ethnographic manual not only teaches the practical methods for how to perform an ethnography, but also begins to guide its readers into the mode of thinking ethnographically. As a handbook, Ethnography: Step-by-Step leans a bit heavily on the positivistic side of research, focused on external behaviors rather than on conceptual work, whether on the side of the observer or on the side of those being observed. However, it is a general guide, not linked strongly to any particular ethnographic tradition, so perhaps this approach is appropriate.
This is a helpful book on ethnography that loses its way a bit in the last half. The section on technology and on ethics in particular are lacking. But the first 3 chapters (which define some key anthropological concepts and ethnographic methods) as well as chapter 5 (on analysis) are worth reading for anyone who wants a better understanding of ethnography. In particular, the power of the concept of triangulation is crucial.
Offers more of a technical approach to ethnography. Fetterman is much more "applied ethnography." He uses it to study systems and then offer consulting services to that institution about how to address various aspects.