Prosocial is a collaborative joint by positive psychology researcher Paul W.B. Atkins, evolutionary biologist David Sloan Wilson, and functional/contextual science god Steven C. Hayes.
Essentially, Prosocial is a theoretical and practical framework for designing, building, managing and sustaining effective, collaborative and socially equitable groups (and groups of groups, and groups of groups of groups, ad-infinitum) including (but not limited to) businesses, schools, volunteer groups, social justice activist groups and community based organizations.
Prosocial is based on the work of Nobel Prize winning economist Elinor Ostrom, smashed up with the principals of evolutionary science, contextual behavioral science and acceptance and commitment therapy.
So what the fuck is all of that?
I’m glad you asked...
Positive psychology (PS) is a branch of psychology that focuses on understanding and promoting factors for enhanced performance and human flourishing (think good to great), as opposed to solely focusing on understanding and ameliorating psychopathology.
Evolutionary science (ES) assumes that populations of organisms evolve over generations (evolutionary timescales) via processes of variation, selection and retention of genotypic and phenotypic traits that are adaptive to survival and reproduction pressures in a given environmental neich.
Contextual behavioral science (CBS) is a branch of the behavioral sciences that assumes that an individual organisms behavior evolves via analogous evolutionary processes of variation, selection, and retention via contingencies of reinforcement (and meaning for us language adapted primates) enacted in context, and acquired across lifespan.
Acceptance and Commitment therapy (ACT) is a mindfulness based variant of cognitive behavioral therapy that integrates aspects of the behaviorist, humanistic and existential traditions to promote psychological flexibility in the service of values congruent action.
And finally, Elinor Ostrom (1933 –2012) was an American political economist who was the first woman to recieve the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, awarded for her analysis of economic governance on commons.
Classical economics assumes that rational self-interested individuals competing in free economic markets will ultimately elicit better results than those produced within socially engineered and/or artificially regulated markets.
The 'tragedy of the commons’ refers to a contrary situation whereby rational individuals (people like you and me right?), who have open and unrestricted access to a limited common resource (like the planet earth), acting independently according to their own self-interest (as in free market capitalism), inevitably cause depletion of the limited resource through their uncoordinated action (like us here and now, on planet earth), contrary to the common good of all users (as in were all fucked).
Did I forget to mention that were all fucked because of free market capitalism?
If I did, then I just want to say that were all fucked because of free market capitalism.
Anyway...
Elinor Ostrom’s work posited that common resources can be effectively regulated (governed) via a set of principles (not rules mind you) designed to enhance cooperation and accountability (if this sounds fishy to you, than please calm the fuck down, go watch Fox News or some shit, and leave the smart nice people alone so we can try to work together to dig ourselves out of this shit pile).
Ostrom’s principles are as follows:
1: Commons need to have clearly defined boundaries. In particular, who is entitled to access to what? Unless there’s a specified community of benefit, it becomes a free for all, and that’s not how commons work.
2: Rules should fit local circumstances. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to common resource management. Rules should be dictated by local people and local ecological needs.
3: Participatory decision-making is vital.There are all kinds of ways to make it happen, but people will be more likely to follow the rules if they had a hand in writing them. Involve as many people as possible in decision-making.
4: Commons must be monitored. Once rules have been set, communities need a way of checking that people are keeping them. Commons don’t run on good will, but on accountability.
5: Sanctions for those who abuse the commons should be graduated. Ostrom observed that the commons that worked best didn’t just ban people who broke the rules. That tended to create resentment. Instead, they had systems of warnings and fines, as well as informal repetitional consequences in the community.
6: Conflict resolution should be easily accessible. When issues come up, resolving them should be informal, cheap and straightforward. That means that anyone can take their problems for mediation, and nobody is shut out. Problems are solved rather than ignoring them because nobody wants to pay legal fees.
7: Commons need the right to organize. Your commons rules won’t count for anything if a higher local authority doesn’t recognize them as legitimate.
8: Commons work best when nested within larger networks. Some things can be managed locally, but some might need wider regional cooperation – for example an irrigation network might depend on a river that others also draw on upstream.
NOTE:
I just copy and pasted that last section (see principles 1-8).
And I forget the source.
So…
It’s plagiarism.
Anyway…
Prosocial is a framework of 8 “design principles” for improving the efficacy, cooperatively, transparency and equity within and between groups, based on Ostrom’s principles, with a dash of PS, ES, CBS and ACT tossed in for good measure.
The eight core Prosocial design principles are as follows:
1: Strong group identity and understanding of purpose (this is accomplished via clarification of and commitment to enact group values #YassQween).
2: Fair distribution of costs and benefits (um.., imagine if people at your job got paid fairly…).
3: Fair and inclusive decision-making (again. Y A S S Q W E E N !).
4: Monitoring agreed-upon behaviors (wait…accountability? - thats fucking un American… in the good way).
5: Graduated sanctions for misbehaviors (that just means chill out and warn people before you fuck them).
6: Fast and fair conflict resolution (promptly fuck over others as you would have them fuck over on to you).
7: Authority to self-govern (power to the P E O P L E - but please, please, please let me keep my Land Rover)
8: Appropriate relations with other groups (workers of the mother fuckin’ world U N I T E !)
NOTE:
I embellished some of that (see 1-8).
And I’m not sure y’all are better of than when I plagiarize.
But what ever.
Prosocial is a FUCKING great book by a powerful squad of science GODS.
I loved it.
Please world.
Get a clue.
It’s all here.
Please read it.