** Some thoughts: 10:15AM (GMT+11) | Sydney, Australia (on couch, recalling memories of last night's triple j Countdown) **
A few months ago, I was speaking to a colleague about "nangs" - which is the Aussie slang for a nitrous oxide (N2O) cannister - and recent news coverage she'd read about users of nangs. Of course, outside of alcohol, Australia is quite conservative in its attitudes towards illicit substances, and the coverage she read spoke of the dangers of nangs, producing in her concern over the uptake of its usage, particularly in the youth of today. It was the first time I'd met her, and she appeared fairly anti-drugs; however, I took the opportunity to inform her that at the beginning of the year, I, her colleague, a 25 year-old, white male from the North Shore of Sydney, had inhaled a nang. Her face entered a very visible state of shock. It was as though there was some disconnect between me and the information I had just shared with her.
Antony Loewenstein's Pills, Powder, and Smoke shares two examples of drug users in Australia at the start of the chapter on the country, and, like with my story, reinforces the point that social perceptions of drug users (very much informed by journalism) are often ill-founded. Men who walk around in dark hoodies, wearing on their face long unkempt beards, reeking of body odour, seeming to have slept very little judging by the redness in and around their eyes; blokes who are always unemployed, kind of lost in life, lacking much direction, seem to prevail as the social image of a drug user. However, even if there's some truth in these stereotypes, there is no "typical drug user". Drug use is everywhere, as Loewenstein clearly articulates. Except, drug use disproportionately impacts the socially marginalised.
-
As an Australian, I found myself less interested in the chapters on other countries in Pills, Powder, and Smoke; and, after reading the chapter on "Australia", I managed to takeaway a great deal from Loewenstein's quite brilliant examination of the drug landscape in the country. One area of focus, which I've been a major supporter for years now, was that on pill testing in music festivals. Thankfully, the NSW Government have, as of early 2025, introduced a 12-month trial on what they call "drug checking".
Hyperdome, Midnight Mafia, and Yours and Owls are three music festivals that have facilitated "drug checking" as part of their event. Although I didn't attend any of these three festivals, I did hear at Yours and Owls that a few police officers had stationed themselves out the front of the drug checking area - which, quite understandably, discourages patrons of the festival from deciding to enter the facilities where the drug checking takes place. Having been to many music festivals in NSW, this behaviour of police officers seems to align with my observations and attitudes towards police at these events. Huge budgets are allocated to finance police at music festivals, and they communicate an "enforcement" presence rather than a "support service" to those at the event. I guess this all connects to the fact that drug use and possession in NSW carries with it fines, imprisonment and the potential for a criminal record. The police enforce this. So, naturally, if you are in possession of drugs at a music festival, you'd want to avoid being near them at all costs.
Maybe, as Loewenstein argues, Australian society needs to consider embracing a renewed attitude towards drug possession and use. Drugs, like in Portugal, become decriminalised. Illicit substances, much like alcohol, become available in regulated environments (think of a "pub" for marijuana, or ketamine). Campaigns are funded by the state governments to warn people of the harmful consequences that come with drug consumption. Doing this, not only could this lead to the decline of harm caused by the drug trade in the way it impacts South America, Latin America and Africa; but it could also make those "drug checking" facilities more approachable, even if police officers stand nearby. People consume safely, knowing that people will continue to consume drugs, no matter how much drug enforcement tries to prevent drug consumption.
Both conservatives, who seek more individual freedom and less government spending; and the progressives, who (let's say) seek reduced police surveillance and wider acceptance of drug usage; together, this future of drugs in our society can be something both agree on. To start, conversations around drugs need to continue, need to break down misconceptions on what drug users look like, and look towards a healthier societal relationship with drugs and what place they have in our society.