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Hildegard of Bingen #2

The Column of Burning Spices

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In The Column of Burning Spices, part two of the Hildegard of Bingen series which began with The Greenest Branch, the medieval era comes vividly to life in all its romanticism and splendor. However, the societal strictures that prevent women from being able to access education and live independent lives are also on display.

The year is 1143. Hildegard, already a well-known physician, has expanded her work to writing not just about medicine but on theological matters as well. Once again, the monks of St. Disibod are there to stop her, citing the biblical passages that admonish against “women teachers.” Also, Abbot Kuno is aging, and it is only a matter of time before he is succeeded in the post by Prior Helenger, who wants nothing more than to see Hildegard permanently relegated to the convent’s enclosure.

Leaving St. Disibod is Hildegard’s only hope of continuing her mission of healing and writing as she sees fit. She has been saving money from the convent's endowments for years, but in order to establish her own foundation she will need the backing of a powerful man of the Church. There are several who could become her champions - from the famed Abbot Bernard of Clairvaux, to the Archbishop of Mainz, to the newly elected Pope Eugenius III. But will they take up a woman’s cause and subvert centuries of established tradition? And will it be enough to protect Hildegard from a betrayal that lurks closer than she could ever imagine?

Set against the backdrop of the lush oak forests, vineyard-covered hills, and sparkling rivers of the Rhineland, The Column of Burning Spices is a tale of courage, strength, sacrifice, and love that will appeal to fans of Ken Follett, Sharon Kay Penman, Bernard Cornwell, and Conn Iggulden.


224 pages, Kindle Edition

First published January 29, 2019

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193 people want to read

About the author

P.K. Adams

5 books57 followers
I am a Boston-based historical fiction author with a bachelor's degree from Columbia University and a master’s degree from Yale University. I am a life-long lover of history, and my goal is to bring stories of lesser-known historical figures and places to the attention of wider audiences. I have a blog where I share my writing journey, review historical fiction, host guest blogs from fellow authors in the genre, and advocate for making more non-famous women the subjects of historical novels. When not writing, I can be found drinking tea, practicing yoga, reading …. although usually not at the same time.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 54 reviews
Profile Image for Rosie Amber.
Author 1 book83 followers
February 1, 2019
The Column Of Burning Spices is book two of the Hildegard of Bingen series. Hildegard is regarded as Germany’s first physician; this book takes place in the twelfth century.

A little historic background: the Catholic Church continued with the power struggles between the papacy and the secular rulers of the Holy Roman Empire. During the time of this book, the dispute was over who had the right to appoint Bishops; it caused a civil war.

At the Abbey of St. Disibod, Hildegard’s success as a physician brings useful money to the Abbey, as does her writing on medicines and her faith. But she is constantly despised by Prior Helenger, who has influence over the Abbot, and she faces opposition from other men within the church whom believe that woman should have limited roles. see full review here https://wp.me/p2Eu3u-cLd
Profile Image for Christine Cazeneuve.
1,480 reviews43 followers
May 22, 2022
Incredible Woman

This author truly does give life to Hildegard while keeping it historically accurate. Hildegard was truly a woman ahead of her time. Everyone should invest the time to read her amazing story.
Profile Image for Jena Henry.
Author 4 books339 followers
January 18, 2019
“Who is this woman who rises out of the wilderness like a column of smoke from burning spices?”

This memorable line from this well-crafted and researched historical novel reminded me of the verse from Isaiah, “The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a highway for our God. (Isaiah 40:30).” And in many ways, Hildegard of Bingen was a person of Biblical proportion.

Readers were introduced to Hildegard in the first book of the series. The Greenest Branch told of Hildegard’s beginning years as a young novice at the Abbey of St. Disibod, in what is now Germany. Although she was young and missed her family, she flourished as she pursued knowledge and developed her medical skills. Hildegard knew she was destined for more.

And in the second and final book, The Column of Burning Spices, readers see the unfolding of Hildegard’s fruitful ambition. The book begins with Hildegard receiving exciting news from Abbot Bernard of Clairvaux. She had sent a new chapter of her book, Scivia, a parchment writing of her thoughts on faith and redemption to the Abbot and she was delighted by his positive response. With this affirmation, she is now ready to leave St. Disibod and establish her own foundation and convent. This is the main focus of the story, presented with the splendor and vibrancy of the times.

Many familiar characters are featured in this book. We meet fascinating people, whether serfs or villagers, Hildegard’s convent sisters, knights, Archbishops, Emperors and Popes. And of course, Volmar, her dearest friend, is her companion along the way.

The years of Hildegard’s life were tumultuous. “The Church is in a frenzy.” This was a time when kings and popes clashed over both the temporal and spiritual domains. And it was a time when Hildegard was reminded, “You have many talents, but you are always pushing the limits of what is acceptable.”

The Author is careful to view and present the history through the lens of the times, and through Hildegard’s own mind and thoughts. Hildegard was intelligent and capable and fully committed to following God and her Order. If she pushed the boundaries it was because of her keen interest in revealing God for others, and not for her own fame or accomplishment. As Hildegard taught, “Everything has an outward and inward way of being. With our eyes, we can see only faint shadows and not the mighty driving force behind all things.”

“The knowledge I share is the fruit of the intuition God has bestowed on me, not of my own reasoning.” Hildegard's works include three great volumes of visionary theology; a variety of musical compositions for use in liturgy, as well as the musical morality play Ordo Virtutum; one of the largest bodies of letters (nearly 400) to survive from the Middle Ages, addressed to correspondents ranging from popes to emperors to abbots and abbesses, and including records of many of the sermons she preached in the 1160s and 1170s; two volumes of material on natural medicine.

“You have a mission to fulfill and a driving passion.” Some of her many passions and accomplishments that fascinated me were her medical skills. Hildegard recommended fresh air and a recovery garden for convalescents, she created house for lepers, and may have diagnosed diabetes. Her intellect and curiosity are also featured. The story also involves a mystery. When a dead body is found, Hildegard helps to solve the matter.

The author’s descriptions of the times, places, seasons, daily life are infused with Hildegard’s love of “Viriditas”- the busy life-energy of the universe. Music was a vital part of life for Hildegard as was nature. The author creates vivid and lovely word pictures, “…a late afternoon, a few days before midsummer, the time of day when the scents of flowering herbs are strongest, and the busy activity of insects begins to subside.” We are also treated to scenes of daily life and descriptions of food and everyday meals, “bread and honey, cold meats, slices of cinnamon dusted apples”.

By the end of her life- such was her fame that Hildegard could have impacted the Church or the Emperor. To me, this book is a treasure and a joy to read. I wish it could be produced as an illuminated work, as the books in Hildegard’s time were. The Column of Burning Spices has a complex and fascinating subject, yet it is clear and easy to read. Hildegard is likable and I would love to meet her- and I did through this book. The author’s skill truly opens the world of 900 years ago to us. Highly recommend.

Thanks to the author for a review copy. This is my honest opinion.
7 reviews
February 12, 2019
Amazing book! The second book was as good as the first. The author lent life to a woman out of Catholic history. Saint Hildegard has now become one of my favorite saints.
Profile Image for Paula Butterfield.
Author 1 book12 followers
January 9, 2019
This novel continues the story of Hildegard, the anchoress to whom we were introduced in The Greenest Branch. In the second part of her story, we find her working to fulfill the promise she made to Juliana, an anchoress she’d known since entering the abbey as a child who, on her deathbed, exhorts Hildegard:

Do not let them stop you! Do not be held back by the petty attacks of those
who have neither the courage nor the imagination to go beyond the narrow
rules to which they are bound.

Most of all, Hildegard wants to find her sister anchoresses of St. Disibod a home of their own. But there are obstacles, beginning with their misogynistic Abbott Helenger, who doesn’t want to give up the fame and income Hildegard provides the abbey, and moving all the way up the ecclesiastic ladder to Provost Walter, who levies a ban against the sisters singing. The struggle to obtain a charter for their own abbey plays out against a complicated background of treachery and intrigue between popes and kings. When she finally establishes St. Rupert’s, the sisters enjoy a different kind of cloistered life than exists anywhere else—wearing their long hair uncovered, adorning themselves in robes of fine cloth, and singing their songs of praise and celebration.

Hildegard is a physician first, whose medical advances include providing a home for lepers and whose infirmary is known for not charging women in childbirth. It’s fascinating to learn about the effective herbal remedies healers relied on in the 11th century.

And of course Hildegard wishes to continue writing, despite being told that “Women are not supposed to write books, especially on matters of theology.” The Book of the Rewards of Life and The Book of Divine Works, influence the medieval church. Pope Eugenius, admires her writings in Scivias so much that he reads it at the Synod of Trier, describing the book as “a life-enriching perfume.” Hildegard combines writing and music to create Ordo Virtutum, the first opera. “The words inform the mind,” she says, “but music nourishes the spirit. The harmony of sound is a sign of the divine.”

Author P.K. Adams deftly integrates a great many characters in this book, giving the reader an idea of how extensive a network of powerful leaders Hildegard influences. But in her daily life, Hildegard depends on her small family of sisters and Brother Volmer, the love she sacrificed in her youth, who joins St. Rupert’s Abbey to write her books and provide lifelong emotional support for this “warrior for justice.”

Had Abbess Hildegard been born a boy, she would likely have become an archbishop or even a pope. As it was, her reach spanned many disciplines and extended across Europe. If it’s hard to believe that this larger-than-life character was a real historical figure, read The Column of Burning Spices for yourself, and follow the path of the very human woman who brought a feminine perspective to the Catholic church.
Profile Image for Kristen.
805 reviews50 followers
May 20, 2019
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The Column of Burning Spices is the second in PK Adams’s duology about the renowned medieval holy woman, Hildegard of Bingen. This picks up right where the first book left off and covers the latter part of Hildegard’s life, when she was writing and creating the works for which she is most well known.

Where the first book had given Hildegard an interesting background and a plausible history that filled in gaps in the historical record, this second book continued with what is known of her and fleshed her out in a human way. I don’t feel that there was quite the depth of character as there was in the first book, but I think this is simply because there was so much that Hildegard did in her life that it is impossible to capture it all in the scope of one novel. Authors have to make a choice - are they going to focus on her music or her scientific writing? On her struggles with the men of the church or on her charitable work? Adams is no different, and she did exceedingly well with what she chose to include. I thought the details were sufficient for Hildegard fans like me while also serving to whet the appetite of readers who may not be as familiar with her, hopefully inspiring them to go out and learn more about her.

How Hildegard dealt with the troublesome men of the church was handled deftly, and accurately. One of my favorite parts of the book, as well as actual events of her life, was how she handled the question of the burial of a man who had been excommunicated and then forgiven. He was buried, then the canons demanded that he be exhumed and reburied in unconsecrated ground. Hildegard refused because she said his sins had been forgiven. The canons told local authorities to exhume the body, so Hildegard and her nuns went around and removed all the grave markers from the cemetery. I love that so much. She sounds like my granny, a salty old crone. The canons placed Hildegard, her nuns, and the abbey under interdict, so no Mass could be performed and, worse for Hildegard, no songs could be sung. But eventually, she won and they could have their Mass and music back.

I enjoyed how the relationships between Hildegard and others were developed. Volmar, who was her confessor in real life, was given a deeper place in her life. It is not part of the historical record, but the way it was written in the book was believable and still within the scope of acceptable behavior for a Benedictine nun, and raised a poignant “what if” for them both. Similarly with Ricardis, Hildegard’s personal assistant. The two women had a close bond in real life, prompting some scholars to speculate that Hildegard was actually a lesbian. Maybe she was, but I also think that is a stupid assumption; she lived almost entirely in the company of women from the time she was 8 years old and most of the men of her acquaintance were her adversaries. It is no wonder that she formed her closest bonds with other women. It should have no bearing on her sexual preferences. I disagree, however, with how the author handled Ricardis leaving the convent. There is no indication in the historical record that she left because she'd been spying on Hildegard to Abbot Helenger or that she was in the church only to advance her family's standing. If that had been the case, I doubt very much Hildegard would have continued to write to her after she left, asking her to come back, which she did several times. That part of the novel required too much of a suspension of disbelief, and didn’t fit with the existing historical record, for me to buy.

Overall, the duology was very pleasing - Hildegard of Bingen is hands down my favorite medieval holy woman, and favorite medieval woman second only to Eleanor of Aquitaine. The first installment was stronger, and I would rate it 4.5 stars, but the second still offered a solid performance and I would rank it at at 4 stars. I heartily recommend both books to anyone interested in this fascinating woman, or to anyone who has never heard of her and would like a starting point to learn about her.
Profile Image for David Dupuis.
Author 21 books7 followers
October 14, 2020
As I was researching Hildegard of Bingen for my own historical-fiction series, "The Seven Keys of Hildegard," I happened across "The Column of Burning Spices" by author P. K. Adams. I am so glad I did. In this second of a two-book series, the author brings Hildegard exquisitely to life. The story unfolds in the first-person and we get to see and feel Hildegard's life and world in Germany through her own eyes as she experiences the last half of her life beginning in 1143. I could not put this book down.

Hildegard of Bingen is one of the most fascinating women in Catholic church history. Mystic, leader, abbess, naturalist, healer, mentor, composer, theologian, this fascinating woman could do it all despite her church's attempts to keep her under their thumb and exploit her amazing gifts. I was curious to see how a fellow writer would tackle this larger-than-life character.

"The Column of Burning Spices" grabs you from the very first pages, as this female protagonist faces the challenges of a medieval, male-dominated church that is not only dismissive of this female's visionary, ecclesiastical and theological leadership but downright hostile and exploitive of it. The book captures Hildegard's mysticism, strength, independence, and determination to forge her own path through her visions and writings as she eventually gains the respect of the church which includes luminaries such as the much admired and eventual saint, Bernard of Clairvaux, the local Archbishop of Mainz, and even the newly elected pope, Eugenius III.

Of most interest to me, was the relationship between Hildegard and her most loyal assistant, the monk, Volmar. It is here that P. K. shines brightest as she exquisitely captures their warm relationship and Hildegard's reliance, trust and admiration for him. At times, the story brought tears to my eyes as the author truly captured Hildegard's feelings and tenderness towards him beneath her steely determination and strength in other aspects of her life.

Like "The Greenest Branch," the first book in the series, "The Column of Burning Spices" vividly captures this fascinating, historical time and brings to life one of Europe's most fascinating, complicated and influential women. For any fan of historical-fiction a la Ken Follett, you will want to include the magical, story-telling gifts of P. K. Adams in your reading repertoire.
Profile Image for K.M..
Author 16 books366 followers
May 9, 2019
The fight continues and I am backing Hildegard. I just love this historical series with a female protagonist who is calm, rational and assertive. Escape to the lush fields and trickling streams of medieval Germany with this new novel by P.K. Adams.

In the first book, Hildegard is sent to a convent and begins her apprenticeship in the infirmary. We were introduced to her independent spirit and fierce loyalty. In this second book, she needs all of this and more when she plans to set up a separate convent.

This is a wonderfully researched novel with lots of little factual gems. I especially enjoy the medical treatments of the time. At times, the historical context almost overwhelms the story, since it is quite complex. The pace was slower during these parts, but the ending bounded along, keeping me turning the pages.

What carries the story along is the character of Hildegard. Adams does a great job of evoking the personal life and dreams of such an enigmatic person. Her love of books, music and beauty shines through: “what a waste it would have been if Ricardis had married and faded before her time, instead of shining as a constant reminder of God’s creative energy – the purest viriditas”. She faces each obstacle with the same focus and pragmatic attitude, that would have been essential in a successful healer.

Hildegard creates her own rules for her convent, flying in the face of tradition. She treats lepers, gets patients to take the fresh air and doesn’t make women pay for maternity care. She speaks frankly to royalty and archbishops alike. What a fascinating character!


Profile Image for Nickie.
202 reviews
October 21, 2020
I had a fair amount of reading time available and sped through this on in just 3 days. This continues the story, mostly from the physician aspect of Hildegard of Bingen's lifetime.

Three parts of the book are still here with me the most, as I've just finished it. First, when a flood happens nearby to where she is able to start her own foundation, she has a conversation with a person about how destruction of the nearby forest has contributed to the river flooding the area. Secondly, there is a description of a bear-baiting that she speaks out against, despite their being common in the time, with the admonition that fellow creatures (indeed, all of creation) are also those of God and should not be abused. And third, near the end of her life, when her lifelong friend, secretary, priest of her church and confidant, Volmer, dies after a fall from a horse, the description of how she feels at his loss is terribly poignant and beautifully written.

This woman continues to fascinate me for so many reasons. I found the book engaging and am now going to seek out something more truly biographical about her life and times.
10 reviews
January 15, 2021
Another deeply moving novel of Hildegard of Bingen! A must read for fans of historical fiction. Extremely well researched with excerpts from Hildegard's own writings and letters, it's wonder fully written exploring her deep friendships,her faith and her strength as a woman in a male dominated church. She comes to life on the page and moved me to tears. I highly recommend this book!

I absolutely loved this book! Her struggles, challenges and losses over the course of her life were both moving and inspirational. The courage and strength of conviction she developed were lovely to read about. Also her moving descriptions of nature and healing in the eleventh century ,both physically and emotionally were a surprising gift. Kudos to P.K. Adams for another triumph!
46 reviews2 followers
June 13, 2023
Surprised me with my emotional reaction

Really enjoyed this book. Really inspiring retelling of the life of a woman who was ahead of the times. I felt an affinity with her love of nature. While the book didn't spend time describing her prayerful effort to strain on spiritual enlightenment, which is such s personal undertaking ... Akin to describing someone taking an intimate bath , the book did describe her efforts to do the morally right thing and use her talents to literally help safe lives in an era, when simple illness could claim a life as readily as a more complex illness. it also delved into her forays into having a voice with the powerful men who squabbles to rule the day. And the ending... Tissues please.
Profile Image for Rhonda.
130 reviews3 followers
November 3, 2021
The fascinating story of Hildegard of Bingen is continued

I have been engrossed in the magnificent story of Hildegard of Bingen and this second book in P.K.Adams biography of Hildegard held me in thrall from the first page to the last. It is empowering to learn of the life of a medieval woman who was determined to open opportunities for women in the structure of the church as well as bringing common sense health care to the people who were on the lowest rung of the economic ladder. If you are a fan of historical novels or of strong women you will want to read this well researched book.
They
2 reviews
September 28, 2019
Wonderfully Absorbing!

I love history but am not comfortable in medieval times. The impression I had of the suffocating actions of the Catholic Church, the plague, the poverty and suffering of the peasant seemed too depressing. This story, however, described all that but made medieval life real in a pleasant way, and has opened in me an avid interest in St. Hildegard as someone so blessed and unique that I need to find out more about her! It is unbelievable and unjust that history forgot her. Excellent research.
2 reviews
March 12, 2020
One of the best books I've read in a long time

Very well researched and constructed historical fiction. The heroine is engaging and inspiring, and I could not wait to see what amazing thing she would do next. Because of the thoroughness of the author's research, events can be surprising but still make sense, and she fleshed things out with context throughout so that struggles are emphasized and triumphs are fully appreciated.
If you are a lover of historical fiction with strong female protagonists, I highly recommend this book to you.
Profile Image for Joan Barden.
35 reviews2 followers
April 27, 2020
This is a wonderful historical biography with some fiction added to make the story more compelling. And it works. I was kept enthralled the whole time I read the book. It is very well researched and manages to catch the feel of the times to take you there on a journey of discovery. I have always been interested in history but knew little of the time and place covered in this book. I also know nothing about medieval church history. I learned a lot and enjoyed the book immensely. I didn't realize this was book two so now I hope to find Book one and read it.
Profile Image for Nicholas Finch.
Author 2 books14 followers
June 3, 2020
After thoroughly enjoying the first installment of this story, I was eager for the second.

It doesn't disappoint. The author has done an outstanding job of research and writing throughout.

For a moment however, I thought dear Hildegard was about to turn into Ellis Peter's infamous Cadfael!

But that aside, I have to confess I got so caught up in the characters written about so very well here, that I suffered some serious demolition of the upper lip by the time I reached the end.

Very well done. Exceptional work.

Entertaining and informative.

Highly recommended.
Profile Image for Andrea Fisher.
24 reviews2 followers
September 6, 2020
An excellent book, although I would have loved the author to delve more deeply into St. Hildegard's spiritual journey and a little less into her political exploits, which were admittedly abundant and impressive. As doctor of the Church, I know her insights, a very few of which are shared in this book, would be edifying. I think the author was more intent on emphasizing Hildegard's power in a patriarchal world than the spiritual mysteries she elucidated, which have lasted nearly 800 years. Nevertheless, well written and entertaining.
Profile Image for Karen York-Fair.
188 reviews5 followers
May 19, 2019
Deeply motivating

I thoroughly enjoyed these two books! Learning of Hildegard‘s life-struggles as well as her many victories at such a time when women were not allowed the freedom to be educated let alone recognized for their achievements was inspiring. How sad it is that her battle has never really been won over the chasms, dissents and corruption of “the Church” even after these many centuries!
5 reviews
May 16, 2020
Wonderful book about an extraordinary woman.

St Hildegard of Bingen was a Benedictine abbess engaged in medicine, writing and music. She opened a convent to provide healing using botanical medicines to local townspeople. She overcame inequality and discrimination often experience d by women during the middle ages. Her defiance of corrupt church hierarchy was a testament to her courage and conviction.
Profile Image for Beth.
875 reviews27 followers
December 3, 2020
This second historical fiction book about Hildegard von Bingen was not as good as the first. I found it to be less interesting as far as the characters, the description of nature and the use of physics for healing. The storyline began to become mostly factual and bogged down halfway through the book. The politics of the church that the Abbess was involved with (which are historical fact) became tiresome to read after a while. I credit Adams with having done her research very well.
Profile Image for Mary.
24 reviews
March 29, 2023
An interesting read. Written from a secular viewpoint, the author includes prayer and services, but not more. They are almost an afterthought or just to remind you of her station and the history. St. Hildegard is extremely ambitious and fallen in this work. I did enjoy reading the story, but cannot help but think that St. Hildegard thought more about God than Brother Volmar. And in this story God is found almost nowhere.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
68 reviews
July 6, 2025
Even better than the first book. Super interesting...learned a lot about this period in history. I continue to be intrigued that consecrated women - even in ancient times - were given the opportunity for education becoming quite learned well before modern secular women were able to break into higher education. So while Hildegard did not enjoy the power and independence of the male consecrated, she was eons ahead of almost all women of her time - something only the Catholic church afforded.
Profile Image for Helen Hollick.
Author 57 books527 followers
July 5, 2019
This book has received a Discovering Diamonds Review:
Helen Hollick
founder #DDRevs

"I enjoyed how the relationships between Hildegard and others were developed. Volmar, who was her confessor in reality, was given a deeper place in her life. It is not part of the historical record, but the way it was written was believable and within the scope of acceptable behavior for a Benedictine nun. "
Profile Image for Brook Allen.
Author 4 books111 followers
August 13, 2019
This second book in P.K. Adams's brilliant duology on Hildegard of Bingen was in every regard as meaty and readable as the first. Adams has an enormous amount of biography to cover, but does so in a relaxed and informative fashion. Bravo on depicting the life of this extraordinary woman. I was most impressed!
Profile Image for Marilyn Pemberton.
37 reviews
April 12, 2020
A wonderful second book on the life of Hildegard of Bingen and it met all my expectations, having thoroughly enjoyed the first book, The Greenest Branch. P.K. Adam's imagination is awe inspiring and she immerses the reader so well in the life and times of Hildegard. It is hard coming out of living in the 12th century back to the 21st! Highly Recommended - a great read.
182 reviews7 followers
January 3, 2021
Worthy conclusion to the series about Hildegard of Bingen

I enjoyed the humanity of the protagonist and the real feeling for her life. Although Hildegard was mystical in nature she was also pragmatic as I would expect a physician and abbess to be. It is easy to forget the struggle and conflict that a worthy life can encompass.
Profile Image for Theresa.
141 reviews1 follower
January 3, 2023
Detailed Scenes. Ill-Defined Plot.

Historical novel. Second book of an unnecessary series. Should have been combined with the first book to attempt development of a whole plot. Well researched with vividly described scenes, but these scenes are disconnected from the trunk of a strong narrative.
4 reviews
January 14, 2025
Excellent! I thoroughly enjoyed this novel and its predecessor The Greenest Branch. Normally I prefer third person point of view for historical fiction but the author gave Hildegard of Bingen such a compelling voice while still building the medieval world around her that I was drawn in. A fascinating period in history and so interesting to learn about through this series.
227 reviews4 followers
February 21, 2025
A woman’s voice rises

A woman of intense religiousness and righteousness, she fought against the political and religious turmoil of her time, and the restrictions imposed upon being a woman. Her writings, music, medicinal knowledge, and love of nature and God lives on to this day. An excellent reading of a woman of historical and religious importance.
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