The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD (various editions, often co-authored with Brian Morton) by Richard Cook is a landmark reference work that has served as the gold standard for jazz enthusiasts, collectors, and critics for decades.
OverviewFirst published in the late 1980s/early 1990s (initially covering CDs, LPs, and cassettes), the guide evolved through multiple editions, with later ones focusing primarily on CD recordings. Richard Cook, a respected British jazz critic, teamed with Brian Morton to produce comprehensive, opinionated reviews of thousands of jazz albums. Cook passed away in 2007, but the series continued for a few more editions under Morton.
The book functions as an encyclopedic directory: alphabetical by artist, with discographical details, line-ups, recording information, and concise critical assessments. Ratings typically use a star system (up to four stars, with occasional "crown" designations for masterpieces), making it both a shopping/listening guide and a critical companion.StrengthsAuthoritative and Engaging Writing: Cook and Morton’s reviews are insightful, witty, and deeply knowledgeable without being overly academic. They blend historical context, musical analysis, and personal enthusiasm (or skepticism). Their British perspective adds a refreshing, sometimes irreverent tone compared to American-centric guides.
Breadth: It covers the full spectrum of jazz—from early New Orleans and swing to bebop, post-bop, free jazz, fusion, and contemporary artists. It’s invaluable for navigating the massive catalog of reissues and compilations.
Practical Utility: For anyone building a collection or exploring beyond the basics (Coltrane, Miles, Ellington), it answers key questions: Is this reissue worth it? What’s the essential Monk album? How does this live set compare? Many users describe it as a constant companion and “essential reading,” even when they disagree with specific ratings.
Historical Value: Earlier editions capture the CD boom era and evolving reissue landscape, offering a snapshot of jazz discography at different points in time.
CriticismsSubjectivity and Disagreements: Like any strong critical guide, it provokes debate. Some readers find certain omissions, over-ratings, or under-ratings frustrating. Later editions faced complaints about editing issues or shifts in emphasis after Cook’s passing.
Dated Nature: Since jazz reissues and new releases continue unabated, any physical edition eventually becomes incomplete. The massive scope also means some entries are briefer than dedicated fans might like.
Physical Bulk: Later editions are hefty tomes—not ideal for casual browsing but perfect as a desk reference.
Who Should Buy It?Serious jazz listeners, record collectors, musicians, or anyone tired of scattered online opinions will find it indispensable. Casual fans might prefer lighter guides or the later, more selective Penguin Jazz Guide (the 1001 best albums version). If you’re picking one, earlier-to-mid editions (e.g., 5th–8th) often get praised for their balance and spark.
Final VerdictThe Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD is more than a buying guide—it’s a passionate chronicle of the music’s recorded legacy. Richard Cook’s legacy lives on in its pages as an essential, opinionated roadmap through one of the 20th century’s richest art forms. Infuriating at times, but always illuminating. For dedicated explorers, it remains a treasured (if occasionally argued-with) resource.
Rating: 4.5/5 — A classic that belongs on every jazz lover’s shelf.