Born in 1942, Kathleen Collins was a groundbreaking filmmaker, artist, and writer - part of the generation of African Americans, many of whom who were "the firsts" in their fields. Her 1982 film Losing Ground was the first feature-length dramatic film directed by an African American woman. When she died from cancer in 1988, she left most of her documents and other works to her daughter, Nina. After years of pouring over this massive cache, Nina began working to get many of the pieces either reissued, published, or otherwise sent out into the world. One example of this effort is the short story collection WHATEVER HAPPENED TO INTERRACIAL LOVE.
The collection is composed of 16 stories of varying lengths, from as short as 4 pages to as long as 26 pages. In the story When All Love Withers All of Life Cries, the narrator of the story comments that, "the words are only icing; you keep going past the words you got nothing but surprises" (pg. 98), and this quote accurately sums up my feelings about all of the stories. I found that, no matter the length of the story, I was equally engaged, moved, and satisfied. This is quite a feat, considering that about half of the stories are 10 pages long or less. The way that the author illustrates her characters and her scenes has a lot to do with this, I think. Because of her background in film, she is able to masterfully "show" a scene without "telling" too much. The writing is clear and vivid, but without a trace of any extraneous language. This collection is constructed on an economy of words, but contains a wealth of emotion.
There are many themes in WHATEVER HAPPENED TO INTERRACIAL LOVE, and many of them reappear in multiple stories, but in different ways. Some of the more prominent themes are gender roles (adhering to/denying), racial identity, socioeconomic class, beauty standards, romantic/family relationships (often breaking apart throughout the course of the story), artistic endeavors, friendships, and social justice. I was reminded of John Lewis' graphic memoir trilogy MARCH, because some of the short story characters travel from their homes in the North to help with efforts to register Southern African Americans to vote; those characters often suffering or bearing witness to violence against such efforts.
One of the most groundbreaking points to take away from this collection is the lack of what is known as "white gaze". The narrators of the stories are all African Americans or other non-white characters. The scenes are so crafted that it might not be obvious to the reader at first, but there are no instances of a white character narrating an African American experience. Even in our modern literary culture, it's difficult to find examples of works that don't contain some degree of white gaze. For this concept to be considered groundbreaking is important, but also concerning, because it indicates a tradition of African Americans not being in charge of their own stories.
Containing a range of settings, characters, stories, lengths, and themes - I found WHATEVER HAPPENED TO INTERRACIAL LOVE to be a completely satisfying reading experience. I was wholly engaged throughout each and every story, which is a difficult feat in and of itself. Considering the stories were written decades ago, many of the themes are just as relevant in today's society as they were at the time of their inception. Overall, I was thoroughly impressed with WHATEVER HAPPENED TO INTERRACIAL LOVE, and hope that the author's daughter Nina is able to have other stories published. I will read whatever else she has written.