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The Measure of Life: Virginia Woolf's Last Years

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This elegantly written and richly detailed biography tells the story of Virginia Woolf's last ten years, from the creation of her great visionary novel, The Waves , to her suicide in 1941. Herbert Marder looks closely at Woolf's views on totalitarianism and her depictions of Britain under siege to create a remarkable portrait of a mature and renowned writer during a time of rising fascist violence. An awareness of personal danger, Marder says, colored Woolf's actions and consciousness in the years leading up to World War II. She practiced her art with intense dedication and was much admired for her wit and vivacity. But she had previously tried to kill herself, and she asserted her right to die if her manic-depressive illness became intolerable. Waves and water haunted her imagination; visions of drowning recurred in her work. The Measure of Life suggests that Woolf anticipated her suicide, and indeed enacted it symbolically many times before the event. Marder's account of her death emphasizes the importance of her relationship with her doctor and distant cousin, Octavia Wilberforce. Wilberforce's letters about Woolf's last months, including some previously unpublished passages, appear in the appendix. Staying close to the spirit of Woolf's own writing, Marder traces her evolving social consciousness in the 1930s, connecting her growing concern with politics and social history with the facts of her daily life. He stresses her endurance as a working writer, and explores her friendships, her complex relations with servants, and her activities at the Hogarth Press. The Measure of Life illuminates the unspoken quarrels and obscure acts of courage that provide a key, as Woolf herself believed, to the hidden roots of our existence. By letting the reader see events as Virginia Woolf saw them, Marder's compelling narrative captures both her unique comic spirit and her profound seriousness.

448 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2000

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Displaying 1 - 7 of 7 reviews
Profile Image for M. J. .
158 reviews6 followers
January 23, 2024
A leitura dessa biografia me tomou exatos dois anos, o que diz um tanto sobre a prosa do livro e muito sobre como a sua narrativa me afetou. Essa resenha é uma forma de exorcizar algumas reflexões depois de uma leitura tão marcante.

Herbert Marder é um estudioso da obra de Virginia e sendo assim essa é uma biografia diligentemente bem pesquisada. Cada capítulo escrito com um cuidado e um rigor que são cruciais para que a história de vida de Woolf seja contada com fidelidade e não através de um viés tendencioso a posteriori. Marder se recusa a fazer inferências e especulações excessivas, baseando suas descrições em cartas e outros registros concretos. Tanto é que muitas vezes a leitura se torna enfadonha com a monotonia inescapável da vida cotidiana; mas também ágil e interessante ao explorar o círculo social de Virginia, seus debates artísticos e conflitos sociais e intelectuais com amigos e conhecidos. A escrita assim sofre de uma irregularidade e a sua leitura é exigente, afasta um leitor casual e demanda interesse pela escritora e as nuances da sua vida. Esse rigor, por outro lado, propicia uma leitura que foge do fatalismo típico das biografias que retratam a vida de um suicida e trata com sensibilidade admirável a doença mental que acometia Virginia.

Essa foi a característica que me obrigou a largar o livro por meses seguidos várias vezes. Os conflitos internos e sintomas que sobrecarregavam Virginia são muito próximos dos meus próprios conflitos e sintomas, o que, se por um lado passa a sensação reconfortante da identificação, também se torna assustador ao ler tão claramente, em trechos dos diários de Virginia, pensamentos nocivos que eu tão bem reconheço. De uma forma similar à leitura de A Redoma de Vidro da Sylvia Plath, ler A Medida da Vida foi se tornando progressivamente mais difícil conforme o livro se aproximava do fim, o último capítulo, sendo o que descreve a morte de Woolf, o mais temido de todos.

Herbert não deixou de expor os defeitos e momentos mais moralmente duvidosos de Virginia, o que de certa forma só contribuiu em aumentar minha admiração pela escritora, que como ícone feminista é por vezes idealizada e romantizada. Virginia era um ser humano como qualquer outro. Um talentoso e perspicaz ser humano, porém tão atribulado quanto qualquer um. O tom acertado de Herbert é o que torna essa biografia essencial a qualquer fã da obra de Woolf, sem mistificar ou banalizar as lutas pessoais e trajetória da escritora, ele transmutou a figura mítica em uma mulher, ainda inspiradora, mas inegavelmente real. Um dos destaques sendo a caracterização feita da leveza e bom-humor que permeavam a personalidade de Virginia, algo que se sente em alguns de seus contos e livros.

No fim das contas, depois de meses e me recuperando de um período atribulado consegui terminar essa biografia. Acho que essa resenha me serve como pontuação desse marco mental. Minha identificação com os demônios de Woolf não deixou de existir, mas concluída a leitura, consigo olhar seu legado como um sopro de vida, um alento pela sua importância e influência. Vou colocar o livro na estante agora sabendo que Woolf continua viva nesse e em outros livros por aí.
Profile Image for Aria.
533 reviews42 followers
June 1, 2020
I really tried, but I just no longer care at all. This book is well researched, & it's not wholly uninteresting, but the delivery is where I feel it failed me. Other readers liked this, but I can not get over the tedium of plodding through the thing. Dnf p. 170, but to be fair, I started skimming & skipping over sections some time before that in the hopes it would pick up.
Profile Image for Matt  .
405 reviews18 followers
May 7, 2014
This is a masterful account of the final ten years in the life of Virginia Woolf. The scholarship is impeccable; the insights into the life and work of Mrs. Woolf are quietly profound and deeply informative. Considering the mass of the exegetic work relating to Mrs. Woolf and her work, this book is a most welcome addition and a very worthy reading experience.
Profile Image for Payton.
22 reviews
January 8, 2020
This book was a lovely read, and surprisingly I wasn't able to put it down and finished it in about 3 days. This is good for me, as I haven't been able to finish a book that fast for some time! I have been intrigued by Virginia Woolf since I stumbled on her suicide letter to Leonard Woolf looking through a book of famous people's last words one day in the library. From then, I aggressively consumed all of her novels and even obsessively underlined all the most poetic and touching lines so I could type them up and have them to look back on. Herbert Marder has made it easy to go down memory lane, and I loved how he incorporated so much detail of her process writing different books. I find myself thinking back to when I was reading her work and love being able to identify with and confirm his suggestions and arguments. I feel I better understand her suicide now, as I see how the times they were living in toward the end of her life simplified the vast complexity of life and death. I was surprised to learn many of the Woolf's acquaintances kept poison around just in case of invasion! My heart hurts for all that Woolf had to endure in such a fragile state of mind. But as weak as she felt, I still find her to be quite strong. All the obsessive writing, rewriting, typing, reading, and publishing she did while having to deal with mental break downs is enough to inspire me to get out of bed and start the day and have no excuse as to not. I write this review a bit rushed, excited, and childishly pleased with it as a whole. If you are a Woolf fan, I highly recommend reading this biography to learn more about her real life behind the scenes leading up to her suicide.
3 reviews
June 7, 2020
Herbert Marder é muito contido em sua análise, talvez por conta de um enorme respeito por V.W. Sua biografia basea-se completamente em cartas e profunda documentação. É muito importante a contextualização histórica em sua análise, em como a guerra afetou V. e os desdobramentos dos tempos sombrios em que viviam seus familiares e amigos. Acompanhamos o "parto" das grandes obras de V.W. e todo o processo de criação de uma nova obra.
Profile Image for Melanie.
397 reviews38 followers
Want to read
January 18, 2009
I found this book under the sale bins at Barnes * Noble -- already marked down to, then halved, then discounted with my member card - what a treasure! If I didn't know better, I'd say it was bashert for me to find this book.
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