Mick Finlay writes wonderfully atmospheric and richly detailed historical crime fiction set in Victorian London, a London that lauds the abilities of Sherlock Holmes, coming to the aid of the country and the aristocracy, where the police seek his help. Working much lower down the social ladder, struggling financially, is the other private detective, William Arrowood, the 'guvnor', with his sidekick, Norman Barnett. Arrowood believes he is at least as good as Holmes, but languishes in obscurity, taking cases that mean walking the poverty stricken foggy mean streets and slums of the city, where the desperate and destitute masses face the dangers of diseases like cholera, abuse and unemployment, where for them just to survive the day is a victory in itself. Arrowood's wife, Isabel, has left him for a lawyer in Cambridge, leaving him hoping she will return, despite acknowledging that he gave her good reasons to depart. Barnett is the narrator, a man from a much lower social circle than William, often treated with indifference and under-appreciated by the 'guvnor'.
It is 1896 and a new case arrives in the form of Mr and Mrs Barclay, whose daughter, who they describe as simple minded, unquestioning and malleable, Bordie has married Walter Ockinell, a pig farmer in Catford. To their despair, Bridie has not been in contact with them, and they are convinced that the Ockinall family is keeping her from them. They want William to arrange an opportunity to meet Bridie face to face, worried that she is being ill treated. It all seems straightforward, a case that will easily resolved quickly, but instead they enter territory that is to tax them to their limits, and bring great dangers. The Ockinalls refuse to let him see Bridie, and they encounter a wall of silence in Catford when it comes to getting information on the family, constantly told the Ockinalls are good people and have a excellent reputation. Frustrated, they begin to have concerns about the workers on the farm, and worry about the disappearance of an old tinker woman who had offered snippets of sinister information about the family. The local policeman, Sergeant Root, dismisses their report of the missing woman, and seems to be in the pocket of the Ockinells. William Arrowood and Barnett are to encounter individuals with mental health issues and Down's Syndrome, cruelty and deplorable exploitation and begin to tug at the threads of a conspiracy that involves an asylum in Caterham, the Poor Law Union and more.
Finlay has done impeccable research on the period, and makes excellent use of this in his enthralling storylines. He captures the developing Victorian debate on mental health, the Mongoloids, the asylums, the preponderance of deranged theories, the proposing of eugenics and beliefs that you could identify a bad 'un by merely looking at their physical features and face, and the lack of voice, rights and justice of those ensnared in the asylum system. The plot and conspiracy outlined in the novel is based on real life scandals of the time, incorporating financial fraud, exploitation and mistreatment of those in asylums. Arrowood himself is a figure of compassion and good deeds, but can be unlikeable and disagreeable. He partakes of the demon drink and laudanum, and his physical features barely inspire confidence. However, you have to admire him and Barnett, determined to face down the horrors they uncover and throw light on them, particularly given the wide array of those who disparage them, and are intent on discrediting them. Even when Arrowood thinks at long last they will receive favourable coverage of their activities, this does not pan out. So they must continue, scrabbling for work and poorly rewarded in the near future. This is a wonderfully entertaining and compelling piece of historical fiction. It is the second in the series, but it worked perfectly fine as a standalone. Many thanks to HQ for an ARC.