I would use this book as a crossover for two different subject areas, both social studies and science. In our third grade social studies, we cover a unit about wants and needs, as well as, families around the world. Topics in this unit include food and housing in different parts of the world and access to different forms of energy. This would fit great with the book since it goes into detail about foods that are made, how the famine affected the family, and how the main character gained access to electrical energy through the windmill he built. Even more fitting, would be including this book in our science/engineering unit on making our own windmill. The students are first exposed to wind energy through the observation of leaves and other objects being moved by the wind. They are then given totes with numerous materials including wax paper, felt, straws, coffee stirrers, pipe cleaners, tape, and many other items. Through trial and error, using a fan, the kids test out blade designs and angles, until they feel that their design will help them build a successful windmill. The relationship of the book with this unit is very self-explanatory, as both involved planning and making a windmill. Instead of generating electricity, the student-designed windmills will have a shaft that will attempt to spin and lift weights off the floor.
Bloom’s Taxonomy Discussion Questions:
Remember
- Describe what you think were William’s most important steps in planning out and building his windmill.
- Name at least three of William’s inventions, even if they were not successful.
Understand
- Give examples of specific times in the book when William had a setback or failure that caused him to rethink his inventing.
- We know that William went on to go to school and college. Predict how you think this affected his family back in Malawi.
Application
- How can you use William’s planning and description of his windmill blades to help you begin to plan out your own blades to catch the wind?
The blades have to be strong enough to catch the wind, but light enough to be able to turn.
We have to test different angles for our blades so that it will catch the most wind and spin quickly.
William found that a few larger blades were more successful that many small, short blades. We should try to make a set of 3 or 4 larger blades instead of 6 to 8 small ones. This will also be less work to attach them to the shaft.
- Using William’s descriptions of his inventions, choose one to sketch out based on how he describes it.
Analysis
- Compare and Contrast William and George, keeping the following information in mind. The boys are technically cousins and located in the same area, but they are motivated by different things, and have much different outlooks.
- Choose a member of William’s family from the book. Break down their relationship, including how their interactions through the book affect their relationship. Also, take into account William’s actions and inventing, and how this time would impact them as well.
Synthesis
- Construct a map of the places discussed in the book. These places should include at least Williams’s home, his school, and the scrapyard. Use what you know about distance based on how long William tells us it takes to get to these different places.
- Plan out your own invention. Think about a problem that is evident in our world today, or maybe in another place in the world. What could you create to try to improve that situation?
Evaluation
- Do you think that William had more success in building his windmill because he was trying to fulfill a need for his family? Do you think you would be as motivated as him, even though your family already has electricity and plenty of food?
- Think about some character traits that would describe William. List at least 3 traits, and add your reasoning from the book about why you think these traits are evident in his life.
Spur-of-the-moment – I think that William is spontaneous, and when he gets an idea, he runs with it. Examples from the book include the fact that a few of his later inventions didn’t work out because he was so focused on the end goal that he wasn’t as thorough as he should have been. The best example would be the biogas, when he used his mother’s best pot to boil animal feces to try to create it, resulting in a ruined pot and failed experiment.
Caring and Helpful – William doesn’t begin to make his windmill to give him power to play video games or listen to music, though those are both perks of his work. He wants light for his family’s home. He also uses the windmill to help others charge their phones and even finds a way to help his friend run his radio from a small windmill.
Perceptive – William does a great job of using his senses to make judgments about unknown people and situations. He is aware of the sacrifices that his family have endured and can use his knowledge to make the correct decision for the different situations in which he is involved.