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A History of Women in the West #2

A History of Women: Silences of the Middle Ages

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Drawing on myriad sources―from the faint traces left by the rocking of a cradle at the site of an early medieval home to an antique illustration of Eve’s fall from grace―this second volume in the celebrated series offers new perspectives on women of the past. Twelve distinguished historians from many countries examine the image of women in the masculine mind, their social condition, and their daily experience from the demise of the Roman Empire to the genesis of the Italian Renaissance.

More than in any other era, a medieval woman’s place in society was determined by men; her sexuality was perceived as disruptive and dangerous, her proper realm that of the home and cloister. The authors draw upon the writings of bishops and abbots, moralists and merchants, philosophers and legislators, to illuminate how men controlled women’s lives. Sumptuary laws regulating feminine dress and ornament, pastoral letters admonishing women to keep silent and remain chaste, and learned treatises with their fantastic theories about women’s physiology are fully explored in these pages. As adoration of the Virgin Mary reached full flower by the year 1200, ecclesiastics began to envision motherhood as a holy role; misogyny, however, flourished unrestrained in local proverbs, secular verses, and clerical thought throughout the period.

Were women’s fates sealed by the dictates of church and society? The authors investigate legal, economic, and demographic aspects of family and communal life between the sixth and the fifteenth centuries and bring to light the fleeting moments in which women managed to seize some small measure of autonomy over their lives. The notion that courtly love empowered feudal women is discredited in this volume. The pattern of wear on a hearthstone, fingerprints on a terracotta pot, and artifacts from everyday life such as scissors, thimbles, spindles, and combs are used to reconstruct in superb detail the commonplace tasks that shaped women’s existence inside and outside the home. As in antiquity, male fantasies and fears are evident in art. Yet a growing number of women rendered visions of their own gender in sumptuous tapestries and illuminations. The authors look at the surviving texts of female poets and mystics and document the stirrings of a quiet revolution throughout the West, as a few daring women began to preserve their thoughts in writing.

588 pages, Paperback

Published April 25, 2000

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Georges Duby

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5 stars
68 (38%)
4 stars
75 (42%)
3 stars
27 (15%)
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Displaying 1 - 17 of 17 reviews
Profile Image for DS25.
555 reviews15 followers
September 11, 2022
La qualità degli articoli non è costante, nonostante un editor d'eccezione come Klapish-Zuber. Alcuni di essi però sono di qualità eccezionale.

Rimane un testo che scardina certezze e fomenta dubbi (oltre a risolverne qualcuno), come tutta questa serie realizzata da Duby e Perrot.
Profile Image for weaverannie.
1,222 reviews2 followers
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May 29, 2019
Niet uitgelezen. Te kleine lettertjes, teveel ook.
Profile Image for Arianna Mandorino.
176 reviews263 followers
June 1, 2021
Un libro che descrive la storia sociale delle donne in Occidente attraverso i secoli del Medioevo, rimanendo sempre consapevole del fatto che la storia è stata scritta (in larga parte) dagli uomini.

Proprio per questo è interessante la prima sezione del libro che analizza il contesto culturale e lo sguardo della società maschile sulle donne: come dovevano comportarsi, perché, a quali valori far fede?

Si parla di modelli impossibili (la Vergine-Madre), di donna “custodita” (dal padre, dal marito, dalla società), ma si scopre anche che questa storia scritta dagli uomini cela un più ampio ruolo sociale delle donne che non sempre vivevano chiuse fra le quattro mura casalinghe, anzi spesso lavoravano a fianco degli uomini sia nelle campagne che in città.

Attraverso i documenti arriva fino a noi un coro di voci di donne: non solo badesse, sante e principesse, ma anche bottegaie, scrittrici, mistiche, artiste, insegnanti, bibliotecarie, ricamatrici, mediche, cameriere, artigiane…

Fra tutte queste voci quella che mi è rimasta più impressa è quella di Grazida, una contadina provenzale di ventidue anni che nel 1320 fu interrogata in merito a un processo per eresia, e continuò ad affermare che no, non aveva fatto peccato prendendo un amante, che sarebbe stato peccato solo se non ci fosse stato il consenso di entrambi, e che era sicura dell’esistenza del Paradiso – in quanto cosa buona – ma non di quella dell’Inferno. L’inquisitore, evidentemente preso alla sprovvista, pose di nuovo la domanda: “Credi ancora che l’unione carnale non sia peccato quando piace all’uomo e alla donna?” “Non credo che sia peccato.”

“Chi ti ha insegnato questo errore?” chiese l’inquisitore.
“Nessuno, io stessa,” rispose Grazida.
Profile Image for Blanca.
118 reviews3 followers
May 7, 2024
Lo que he aprendido con este libro, uff maravilloso, mi tfg lo agradece
Profile Image for Tamara.
114 reviews23 followers
August 30, 2010
I found this book informative and up front about the limitations of their research. It is difficult to extrapolate life of the every day Medieval woman from records that showed the exceptions.

The one chapter I found exceedingly frustrating was on the writings of Medieval women. The author was so caught up in explaining how writings were frequently not in the voice of the woman writing because of male interlocutors that they forgot to put in the actual writing. I would have preferred to have more excerpts of the actual writings.
Profile Image for Raúl Mora.
62 reviews19 followers
January 25, 2021
Esta obra es, sin duda, un hito en el corpus de la historiografía de las mentalidades. Una grandiosa colección de ensayos claros, ben documentados y por demás interesantes. Está claro después de su lectura que la historia de la mujer es, ante todo, la de un personaje silenciado y sometido al poder de los hombres del mundo feudal. Sin embargo, los autores que colaboran en esta obra logran capturar los testimonios de la mujer libre y esclava, la explotadora y la explotada, la activa y la contemplativa, todas y una. Muy recomendado trabajo de Duby.
Profile Image for Jorge.
72 reviews1 follower
September 3, 2022
Este es el segundo libro de una colección fantástica de 5 libros sobre la historia de las mujeres de occidente.
Cada uno de los 5 libros es relativamente voluminoso (el más pequeño de ellos, el tomo 2, el presente tomo, tiene 640 páginas), y en lo personal he encontrado de gran ayuda adicionar al formato físico el formato de audio.
De gran deleite intelectual, me ha formado en historia de la vida social y privada enormemente, hasta el punto que hoy entiendo mucho mejor las diferencias culturales, y los fenómenos que rodean a las mujeres a nivel social.
Profile Image for Karina Montalvo.
306 reviews11 followers
January 14, 2023
Exposición de la vida de las mujeres en la Edad Media desde la ciencia (los descubrimientos científicos en torno al cuerpo de la mujer y la diferenciación de sexos), el arte (la dicotomía mala-buena), la religión (su interpretación en la biblia y sus actividades en la iglesia), la literatura (la actitud de cara a su producción), la economía (feudalismo y los oficios) y la sociología (el modelo cortés, la Querella de las mujeres) en la Europa occidental. Si bien algunos textos pueden ser repetitivos, la investigación histórica es vasta.
Profile Image for Dora.
374 reviews19 followers
January 3, 2013
I stareted reading this book because of a presentation I have to give, but I ended up loving the book and reading it for fun :D it's a great read if you're interested in the subject! And you find out quite a few interesting facts :D But since there are several authors involved, a lot of things are repeated, but that doesn't bother me that much...i remembered it better that way :D hehe
Profile Image for Werehare.
772 reviews29 followers
August 16, 2015
7/10

Lettura interessante, che risente dell'alternarsi di vari autori: mentre alcuni rendono molto piacevole l'argomento, altri sono meno bravi nel farlo e una in particolare, la penultima, è di una pesantezza letale. In generale un saggio che mi sembra ben documentato e utile per capire da dove arrivano molti preconcetti (purtroppo) attuali.
Profile Image for Ned.
286 reviews16 followers
December 2, 2010
nice overview. Goldhammer is not the only editor despite the blurb
Profile Image for Kimberly.
31 reviews1 follower
May 23, 2008
A very interesting look at the womens role in the middle ages.
Displaying 1 - 17 of 17 reviews

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