Fifty years ago, the United States experienced a watershed moment with the tensions that exploded in 1968. Assassinations of politicians, race riots, the Vietnam War, and emotionally charged political conventions are key moments that people focus on when looking back at this momentous year. The polarization of society did not even escape the nation’s highest learning institutions as Harvard and Yale students and faculty dealt with the drama unfolding before them in myriad ways. Despite all of the tension of outside world, life went on, and with it, people needed an escape. The emergence of the counterculture drug movement had developed, yet society needed a real escape, and no where was this more prevalent than with team sports. In spite of all the societal pressures, Harvard and Yale still had a football season to play in the fall of 1968.
George Howe Colt was a teenaged fan of Harvard in 1968, having followed the team for his entire life. Even though his interests had developed beyond sports in 1968, he still went with his father to every game the team played that summer. Before the NCAA became more corporatized, Harvard and Yale both were considered in the top tier of programs, both schools having enjoyed Heisman winners in the past. In the days before players chose schools to further their professional ambitions, students at NCAA were true student athletes and cared as much about their ability to graduate on time as they did about making it to the next level. No where was this more true than the Ivy League where Harvard and Yale as well as Princeton and Dartmouth fielded winning teams and also listed premed, pre-law, business, and engineering majors among their ranks of athletes. Players knew that their experience on the football field would prepare them well for their next station in life, whatever that would be.
Colt contrasts the mood of the liberal Harvard and the more traditional Yale as he builds up to their rivalry game. Harvard was a bastion of anti war sentiment. Students in the SDS movement met regularly to decide how to mobilize the university to act against the war. Students on the football team were viewed as leaders of the university and even if they were against the war knew well enough to not participate in demonstrations during the season. Al Gore makes a cameo appearance as he was suite mates with star player John Tyson, who decided to quit football in order to focus on the Black Panther movement at lily white Harvard. Meanwhile, Yale was considered a last bastion of WASP culture although at the time by not holding demonstrations actually granted students more rights than Harvard, such as the admittance of the first class of female students in 1969. To contrast Gore’s appearance at Harvard, Colt notes that George Bush was a senior at Yale in 1968, his family having attended the school for over a century. The cultures at Harvard and Yale would inevitably come to a head on the football field.
Yale boasted more star power. Their quarterback- running back tandem of Brian Dowling and Calvin Hill would both go on to careers in the NFL. It was obvious to all who watched them that they were the best players on the field. Harvard’s only returning letterman was future Hollywood star Tommy Lee Jones. Ask players on both teams and they admitted that Yale should win nine times out of ten games played. And then the unthinkable happened: going into their rivalry game, both Harvard and Yale were undefeated. Alumni from both schools featured a who’s who of notable Americans that clamored for tickets. It did not matter if one was pro or anti war or Republican or Democrat, all north-easterners were talking about in the fall of 1968, was the big Harvard vs Yale game, or, depending on who you asked, the Yale vs Harvard game. With each passing week and both teams winning, the build up to the game was unprecedented. Players in their final year knew that this might be their last hurrah before potentially heading off to war whereas younger players wanted to prove to their coaches that they could start the following year. With both teams undefeated, the big game would be televised as the national game of the week.
Colt’s build up to the game and his descriptions of the actual game add to the tension in what already must have been a charged environment. Being born a decade after the events of 1968, I find myself being drawn repeatedly to books about the era in order to get a variety of opinions of how events actually unfolded during the Vietnam years. Providing background about both universities’ as well as individual players’ opinions about the war added to the tension surrounding the time period and leading up to the game itself. Some players enlisted, others asked team doctors to help them get medical deferments whereas others attended graduate school or became teachers. Regardless of one’s view politically, the atmosphere leading up to the 1968 Harvard vs Yale was more charged than in most years, adding to the tensions in an already watershed year in United States’ history.
4 stars