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醫療與帝國:從全球史看現代醫學的誕生

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以全球的尺度來認識醫學史,
並理解危害全球健康的深層問題。

現代醫學的誕生不是西方人獨自完成的。現代醫學具有濃厚的殖民性,與西方帝國主義的發展息息相關。西方向外殖民的歷史,不只依賴軍事力量,醫學伴隨其中,扮演照護殖民者生命健康的角色。透過醫學的進展,我們可以了解現代世界如何應運而生;從西方國家在美、亞、非洲的屯墾殖民史,我們可以理解他們如何藉由醫學促進經濟活動,完成文明開化的道德使命。

但是,醫學只是一種工具,幫助殖民者治理他者嗎?是殖民者帶來醫學福音,幫助被殖民者脫離疾病、改善環境嗎?根據歷史考察,答案其實遠比我們想像的複雜。本書從西方將被殖民者的自然知識納入藥典,到對金雞納樹的生物探勘狂熱;從種族和氣候為基礎的疾病理論,到寄生蟲學到細菌學如何影響國際合作;從西方鄙棄殖民地的醫事人員,到殖民地傳統醫學的「被發明」,廣泛呈現醫學史的多層次與多樣性。直至二十世紀,殖民醫療措施仍延伸至全球衛生政策,掌握醫學史成為理解當代健康挑戰的鎖匙。

本書在地理尺度上橫渡美、亞、非,並顧及澳洲、太平洋島群;在時間刻度上,自十七世紀以降,橫跨三百年;在資料取用上,參照最新的研究成果和第一手資料,總和出這樣一部作品,能夠回應過去各自研究者侷限於特定區域或是特定疾病的不足。

448 pages, Paperback

First published March 13, 2012

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About the author

Pratik Chakrabarti

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Displaying 1 - 5 of 5 reviews
127 reviews3 followers
July 16, 2015
I read to do a published book review of it - when it gets published, I'll cross link it
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305 reviews18 followers
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February 10, 2022
Although it's arbitrary to assert modern medicine as the by-product of western colonization, it is an interesting direction to connect the dots. Starting from trade to colonies to ongoing decoloniality, the book attempts to discuss medical development through the lens of global history. The chapters on plants import to Europe and military health are quite interesting as they protrude to today's medical development. The chapter on invented Chinese Traditional Medicine is especially intriguing as the cause was an attempt to "decolonial". Overall a great work as a starting point to historical medical studies.
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110 reviews
March 16, 2021
Read as part of my degree, but actually really interesting and enjoyable - go figure!
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November 13, 2024
西方的博物学传统;化学进步与药学;殖民地医学;被发明的传统作为回应;巴斯德的发现与法国殖民者的使命感
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