FEARLESS GENEROSITY IN 2 CORINTHIANS 8-9 takes a hard look at Paul’s teaching about money and generosity. With exegetical rigor and alertness to context, yet in an accessible style, Bryan Elliff steps back into Paul’s ancient letter to the Corinthians and the notable story surrounding it. The results are both uncomfortable and inspiring. Paul’s vision of generosity will test your cultural assumptions, particularly about the use of surplus. Yet, if you are willing, it will push you into a new experience of God’s grace and fearless giving. [BRYAN ELLIFF is a PhD student in Hebrew Bible at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Before moving to Los Angeles, he worked with Christian Communicators Worldwide as a writer and itinerate Bible teacher, both in the United States and overseas. He and his wife Joey have two children.]
This little book is a challenging look at a biblical understanding of money and how Christians should use it. The chapters are short explanations of a chunk of text with some application. Study questions at the end help the reader think through the chapters' contents in a deeper way. Worth picking up and reading a couple times!
I like to give. I especially like to give to the church and the people of the church. I especially look for good books to give to others. As Richard Baxter commends, “There is nothing better a minister can do than to give good books to his people.”
On the other hand, I wonder how God wants us to prepare for the future and eventualities of not being able to do the work we once did – especially in a world where not even the church folk are as close and supportive as they once were – as we ought to be.
I read Surplus: Fearless Generosity in 2 Corinthians 8-9, by Bryan Elliff, in two sittings on the same day. It is short, convicting, joyful, and very readable.
As the title suggests, Elliff explains the context and meaning of 2 Corinthians 8-9 and applies it to the modern Christian.
As the reader might know – this section of 2 Corinthians is Paul asking the Corinthians to be prepared for his arrival and his taking of the collection of an offering for the church in Jerusalem which is suffering – and Paul relates some of the giving that has been done thus far.
Elliff explains that God gives us all that we need, plus a surplus to give to others. He shows that what we have is a grace from God and we give as a grace to others (Ch. 2).
What is most important – as we tend to highlight in this passage while ripping it out of context – is that we are to give with the right heart attitude – and God has gifted us – graced us – with a surplus another needs that we may share that grace and meet that need. “Paul’s big idea is that theses churches should pursue equality in times of acute need by using their surplus to remedy the deficits of others” (31).
He is not suggesting socialism. He is suggesting that everyone’s needs ought to be met through the gifts and grace God gives. God gives the surplus that we may have joy is filling a need.
Elliff tells of John Wesley and George Mueller who did not believe we are to save for ourselves or future generations but are to fill our needs and give the rest away. Elliff admits that he is still wrestling with whether this is a biblical norm or a gift of certain people (37).
Chapter four looks at the integrity needed in giving.
Chapter five looks at what it means to not give begrudgingly or under compulsion.
In chapter six, Elliff argues that the text tells us that if we are as generous as God has been with us, “we will never lack supply, both for our needs and for continuing acts of liberality” (68).
“But now comes the truly remarkable reality. Not only will you be provided with enough seed for planting, your seed planting will be multiplied. For every one bag of seed you go out to plant, there will be more bags waiting to be planted. In other words, the more you give, the more you will have to give” (69, emphasis his).
Don’t misunderstand: the multiplying is not for us to store up, save, or hoard. The multiplying is only for giving to others.
Chapter seven looks at how gifts communicate something – how they can build fellowship.
The book ends with a chapter considering the indescribable gift all Christians have received in Jesus.
Each chapter ends with study and/or group questions.
The book ends with the text of 2 Corinthians 8-9 for review and meditation.
This book reinvigorated me and my desire to give more. Though, I admit, I still struggle with knowing what is biblically right with regards to saving. For now, I will pray and be and wise and liberal in my giving to the glory of God and in thanks for His grace.
You need to read this book.
[This review appears on my blog, Amazon.com, and Goodreads.com.]
For many, what this book presents will seem like new ideas - but it's in line with what many have taught since the beginning of the church. If you check out the sermons and letters of John Wesley, for instance, you'll find he covers much the same ground, over and over. Elliff does a good job of setting out what Scripture says, and laying out questions for people to ask themselves, by themselves or in a group. The book is set up for group study and discussion, but is also good to read solo. Good food for thought, here - and some challenges that go against what many or most people are used to thinking.
"John Wesley was known for saying that what should rise is not the Christian's standard of living, but his standard of giving. Wesley backed up this perspective by deciding early in his life that he would live on no more than 30 British pounds a year, approximately his income at the time. He stayed true to this commitment even when his income had grown to 1400 pounds per year..." - From Surplus: Fearless Generosity in 2 Corinthians 8-9, page 70.
A thoughtful, thought provoking study of 2 Corinthians 8-9 that calls us to fearless generosity in light of God's grace. I was especially challenged by Bryan's explanation of surplus, particularly in relation to churches serving other churches.